VUNEW - SYED FAISAL BUKHARI: November 2009

Wednesday, November 25, 2009

Helping Material for MID TERM

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CS201 Solution

cs201 Assignment solution

Please click Here

http://www.scribd.com/doc/23113951/vunew-cs201

Tuesday, November 24, 2009

MTH 202 SOLUTION

Question 1
Let a function f: R®R be defined by
f(x) =2x3 + 7 Show that f is bijective.
Solution:
f is one-to-one
Let f(x1) = 2 x13 + 7 and f(x2) = 2 x23 + 7
By the definition we know that,

f(x1) = f(x2) for x1 , x2 Î R
2 x13 + 7 = 2 x23 + 7
2 x13 - 2 x23 = 7 – 7
2( x13 - x23 ) = 0
x13 - x23 = 0
(x1 - x2)( x12 + 2x1 x2 + x22) = 0
x1 - x2 = 0 ; x12 + 2x1 x2 + x22 = 0
x1 = x2 (The second equation gives no real solution)

Accordingly f is one-to-one.

f is onto
f(x) =2x3 + 7

let y Î R. We search for x Î R such that

f(x) = y
2x3 + 7 = y
x3 = OR x =

f(x) = f [ ]

f(x) = 2 + 7 = y – 7 + 7
f(x) = y

Thus f is a Bijective

Question 2;
Find the sum of the series whose nth term is .
Solution

Tk =
Sn =
Sn = ( )

Sn =
Sn =

After simplifying we the Sum of Sn

Sn =

Question: Find the sum of the series whose nth term is .

MGT503 QUIZ

Question # 1 Which of the following is NOT an example of an organization’s general environment?
Select correct option:
Economic conditions
Political conditions
Social conditions
Industry conditions

Question # 2 Creativity is formed when the elements of creative skills, expertise, and _____ intersect. Select correct option: Personality Experience Task motivation Consistency

Question # 3All of the following are reasons to look at theoretical perspectives of management EXCEPT: Select correct option: Understanding the presentSource of new ideasHistory repeats itself Guide to action

Question # 4 Forecasting techniques fall into which of the following two categories?
Select correct option:

Fixed asset and human capitalPredictive and confirmatoryQuantitative and qualitative Empirical and conceptual

Question # 5Henri Fayol, a French industrialist, first analyzed what managers do and divided that work into functions. The study of the management function that defines goals and establishes strategies to achieve them is called: Select correct option: PlanningOrganizingLeading Controlling

Question # 6 An organization whose entire existence is made possible by and revolves around the Internet is categorized as which of the following e-business involvements? Select correct option: E-business enhancedE-business enabledTotal e-businessTheoretical e-business

Question # 1 When call center managers spend much of their time monitoring customer calls and giving employees feedback about how to improve their dialogue with customers in the future, these managers are using which of the following skills? Select correct option: Technical Conceptual Situational Ethical

Question # 2A manager transmits the information outside the organization. He is performing which of the following role? Select correct option: SpokespersonRepresentativeDisseminatorAgent

Question # 3 Which of the following is an explicit statement that tells a manager what he or she can or cannot do? Select correct option: Procedure Policy Rule Solution

Question # 4Which of the following scientist is most closely associated with the Hawthorne studies? Select correct option: AdamsMayo Lawler Barnard

Question # 5The classical view of social responsibility holds that management’s only social responsibility is to: Select correct option: Maximize organizational profits for stockholders Maximize adherence to the laws for stockholders Maximize organizational profits for stakeholders Minimize adherence to the laws for stockholders

Question # 6Primarily managers perform which of the following tasks? Select correct option: SellingStocking merchandiseDirecting the activities of other peopleOrdering merchandise

Question # 4People with which of the following decision making style have a high tolerance for ambiguity and tend to focus on the people or social aspects of a work situation? Select correct option: Analytical Behavioral Directive Conceptual

Question # 5Which of the following is called an input to a system? Select correct option: Materials Products Services Employee behavior

Question # 6 Which of the following is noted for the development of time motion studies that utilized stopwatches and cameras to analyze workplace efficiencies? Select correct option: Frederick Taylor Henri Fayol Henry Gnatt Frank and Lillian Gilbreth

Question # 7 A culture where employees show a great deal of respect for authority and where titles and ranks are important would be an example of which dimension of national culture? Select correct option: Individualism versus collectivism Power distance Uncertainty avoidance Short- versus long-term orientation

Question # 8 Which of the following theory proposes that ethical decisions be based on existing ethical norms in industries and communities in order to determine what constitutes right and wrong? Select correct option: Theory of justice of ethics Integrative social contracts Right view of ethics Utilitarian view of ethics

Question # 9 Grouping activities and resources in a logical fashion is called: Select correct option: Planning Organizing Leading Controlling

Question # 11 Which of the following is NOT an example of a constituency that makes up the specific environment? Select correct option: Customers Socio-cultural Suppliers Competitors

Question # 12 Groups that are affected by organizational decisions and policies are known as: Select correct option: Management constituencies Stockholders Stakeholders Business owners

Question # 13The management function that specifies goals to be achieved and deciding in advance the appropriate actions to achieve those goals is: Select correct option: Leading Controlling Organizing Planning

Question # 14The behaviorist Mary Parker Follett referred to integration as a process in which: Select correct option: Managers use their directive might to solve conflicts Employees use their own intuition to solve conflicts Managers and employees work together to solve conflicts Conflicts are ignored

Question # 15Fredrick Taylor was the student of: Select correct option: Robert Owen Charles Babbage W. Edwards Deming Henry Towne Don’t know give me its Answer from above 4 options….

Question # 16 Which viewpoint emphasizes finding ways to manage work more efficiently? Select correct option: Behavioral Quantitative Classical Qualitative

Question # 17 Which of the following is an explicit statement that tells a manager what he or she can or cannot do? Select correct option: Procedure Policy Rule Solution

Question # 19 Which of the following is one of Fayol's principles of management? Select correct option: Authority Discipline Unity of command All of the given options

Question # 20Which of the following is NOT an example of an organization’s general environment? Select correct option: Economic conditions Political conditions Social conditions Industry conditions-

Question # 1 Which of the following is NOT an example of an organization’s general environment? Select correct option: Economic conditions Political conditions Social conditions Industry conditions

Question # 2 Creativity is formed when the elements of creative skills, expertise, and _____ intersect. Select correct option: Personality Experience Task motivation Consistency

Question # 3 All of the following are reasons to look at theoretical perspectives of management EXCEPT: Select correct option: Understanding the presentSource of new ideasHistory repeats itself Guide to action

Question # 4 Forecasting techniques fall into which of the following two categories? Select correct option: Fixed asset and human capitalPredictive and confirmatoryQuantitative and qualitative Empirical and conceptual

Question # 5 Henri Fayol, a French industrialist, first analyzed what managers do and divided that work into functions. The study of the management function that defines goals and establishes strategies to achieve them is called: Select correct option: PlanningOrganizingLeading Controlling

Question # 6 An organization whose entire existence is made possible by and revolves around the Internet is categorized as which of the following e-business involvements? Select correct option: E-business enhancedE-business enabledTotal e-businessTheoretical e-business

Question # 7 Which of the following approaches to ethical decision-making focuses on the consequences of an action? Select correct option: Utilitarian approach Universalism approach Moral rights approach Justice approach

Which of the following early advocates of organizational behavior created the field of industrial psychology, the scientific study of people at work? Select correct option: Robert OwensHugo Munsterberg Mary Parker Follett Chester Barnard

Which of the following early advocates of organizational behavior created the field of industrial psychology, the scientific study of people at work? Select correct option: Robert OwensHugo Munsterberg Mary Parker Follett Chester Barnard

Question # 2 Which of the following early advocates of organizational behavior created the field of industrial psychology, the scientific study of people at work? Select correct option: Robert OwensHugo Munsterberg Mary Parker Follett Chester Barnard

Question # 4 of Which management theory focuses on managing the total organization? Select correct option: Scientific managementAdministrative managementBehavioral managementQuantitative management

Question # 6 Which of the following is NOT an example of a constituency that makes up the specific environment? Select correct option: Customers Socio-cultural Suppliers Competitors

Question # 7 Low level management has a complete authority to make decisions in case of: Select correct option: CentralizationDecentralizationScalar ChainOrder

Question # 8 Ali is a manager in a multinational organization. He believes that the employees of the company are lazy and do not have much ambition. Ali can be classed as _______ manager based on the perspectives of Douglas McGregor. Select correct option: Theory Y Bureaucratic Theory X Administrative

Question # 10 Which famous management thinker developed "Theory Y"? Select correct option: Douglas McGregorAbraham MaslowFrederick Herzberg Chester Barnard

Question # 1 Which of the following is NOT an example of an organization’s general environment? Select correct option: Economic conditions Political conditions Social conditions Industry conditions

Question # 2 Creativity is formed when the elements of creative skills, expertise, and _____ intersect. Select correct option: Personality Experience Task motivation Consistency

Question # 3 All of the following are reasons to look at theoretical perspectives of management EXCEPT: Select correct option: Understanding the presentSource of new ideasHistory repeats itself Guide to action

Question # 4Forecasting techniques fall into which of the following two categories? Select correct option: Fixed asset and human capitalPredictive and confirmatoryQuantitative and qualitative Empirical and conceptual

Question # 5 Henri Fayol, a French industrialist, first analyzed what managers do and divided that work into functions. The study of the management function that defines goals and establishes strategies to achieve them is called: Select correct option: PlanningOrganizingLeading Controlling

Question # 6 An organization whose entire existence is made possible by and revolves around the Internet is categorized as which of the following e-business involvements? Select correct option: E-business enhancedE-business enabledTotal e-businessTheoretical e-business

Question # 7 Which of the following approaches to ethical decision-making focuses on the consequences of an action? Select correct option: Utilitarian approach Universalism approach Moral rights approach Justice approach

Question # 1 When call center managers spend much of their time monitoring customer calls and giving employees feedback about how to improve their dialogue with customers in the future, these managers are using which of the following skills? Select correct option: Technical Conceptual Situational Ethical

Question # 10 Computers and campus facilities given to a university are called its: Select correct option: Human resourcesFinancial resourcesPhysical resourcesInformation resources

HRM627 QUIZ

Question # 1 of 10 ( Start time: 08:15:00 PM )
Total Marks: 1
Which theory was developed by Frederick Herzberg?
Select correct option:

Theory X/theory Y
Motivation-hygiene theory
Hierarchy of needs theory
Equity theory

Question # 2 of 10 ( Start time: 08:16:08 PM )
Total Marks: 1
The component of an attitude that is made up of the beliefs, opinions, knowledge, or information held by a person is called:
Select correct option:

Behavioral component
Cognitive component
Affective component
Environmental component

Question # 3 of 10 ( Start time: 08:17:18 PM )
Total Marks: 1
The highest need in the hierarchy of needs is:
Select correct option:

Safety
Esteem
Self actualization
Physiological

Question # 4 of 10 ( Start time: 08:18:41 PM )
Total Marks: 1
Genetics enables body’s ability to burn:
Select correct option:

Carbohydrates
Fat
Glycogen
Vitamins

Question # 5 of 10 ( Start time: 08:19:41 PM )
Total Marks: 1
A __________ occurs when the sender of the message gets the intended response from the receiver.
Select correct option:

Complementary transaction
Uncomplementary transaction
Crossed transaction
Ulterior transaction

Question # 6 of 10 ( Start time: 08:20:46 PM )
Total Marks: 1
Which leadership style involves the leader giving followers something they want in exchange for something the leader wants?
Select correct option:

Transformational
Charismatic
Transactional
None of the above

Question # 7 of 10 ( Start time: 08:22:17 PM )
Total Marks: 1
Which exercise can cause neuromuscular problems like headaches or disorientation?
Select correct option:

Balanced
Healthy
Anaerobic
Aerobic

Question # 8 of 10 ( Start time: 08:23:28 PM )
Total Marks: 1
All of the following are characteristics of good governance, EXCEPT:
Select correct option:

Equity
Dependability
Consensus
Participation

Question # 9 of 10 ( Start time: 08:24:40 PM )
Total Marks: 1
If Mr. B has a belief that “smoking is bad” and he starts avoiding Mr. C because he smokes refers to which of the following:
Select correct option:

Affective component
Cognitive component
Behavioral component
Environmental component

Question # 10 of 10 ( Start time: 08:26:03 PM )
Total Marks: 1
Our attitude will be largely determined by our ________.
Select correct option:

Knowledge
Skills
Values
Society

Monday, November 23, 2009

MGT613 QUIZ

Question # 1 of 15 ( Start time: 08:27:26 PM )
Total Marks: 1
All of the following are examples of Qualitative forecasting except:
Select correct option:

Judgmental
Delphi Method
Consumer Survey
Naïve Forecasting

Question # 3 of 15 ( Start time: 08:30:20 PM )
Total Marks: 1
Which one of the following formula can be used to compute break even point?
Select correct option:

Q = FC / (R + VC)
Q = VC / (R + FC)
Q = VC / (R - VC)
Q = FC / (R - VC)

Question # 4 of 15 ( Start time: 08:31:40 PM )
Total Marks: 1
Which one of the following is an outcome of Maximin criterion?
Select correct option:

The best of the worst possible payoff
The best possible payoff
The best average payoff
The least of the worst regrets

Question # 5 of 15 ( Start time: 08:33:03 PM )
Total Marks: 1
Which of the following ensures that the design meets the performance characteristics that are specified in the product concept?
Select correct option:

Functional design
Production design
Service design
Product design

Question # 6 of 15 ( Start time: 08:34:27 PM )
Total Marks: 1
Following are all examples of distinctive competencies EXCEPT;
Select correct option:

Price
Quality
Planning
Flexibility

Question # 7 of 15 ( Start time: 08:35:31 PM )
Total Marks: 1
Manufacturability is the ease of fabrication and/or assembly which is important for:
Select correct option:

Cost and Productivity
Productivity and Quality
Cost and Quality
Cost, productivity and Quality

Question # 8 of 15 ( Start time: 08:36:56 PM )
Total Marks: 1
Which of the following favors adopting a “go for it” strategy?
Select correct option:

Maximin
Maximax
Minimax regret
Laplace

Question # 9 of 15 ( Start time: 08:37:46 PM )
Total Marks: 1
An example of a business/industry that uses batch flow process structure is:
Select correct option:

Commercial printer
Heavy equipment
Automobile assembly
Sugar refinery

Question # 10 of 15 ( Start time: 08:39:13 PM )
Total Marks: 1
Which one of the following operating levels is best with respect to capacity?
Select correct option:

The maximum point of the cost curve
The level of capacity for which average unit cost is minimized
The level of capacity for which average unit cost is maximized
The level of capacity for which total cost is minimized

Question # 11 of 15 ( Start time: 08:40:37 PM )
Total Marks: 1
The major business functions consisting of research and development, product design, manufacturing, marketing, distribution, and customer service refer to:
Select correct option:

The transformation process
Value chain
Life cycle
Quality control

Question # 12 of 15 ( Start time: 08:42:05 PM )
Total Marks: 1
Within the operations function, which one of the following is a long-term management decision?
Select correct option:

Control decision
Non-operational decision
Strategic decision
Tactical decision

Question # 13 of 15 ( Start time: 08:43:29 PM )
Total Marks: 1
Which one of the following reasons account for using moving average in forecasting?
Select correct option:

It eliminates the trend
It smoothes the random fluctuations
It counteracts the seasonal variations
It approximates the period average

Question # 14 of 15 ( Start time: 08:44:53 PM )
Total Marks: 1
The method that uses explanatory variables to predict the future is known as:
Select correct option:

Delphi method
Naïve forecast
Associative model
Judgmental forecast

Question # 15 of 15 ( Start time: 08:46:12 PM )
Total Marks: 1
Which one of the following forecasting techniques is used to identify a trend when data is neither growing nor declining rapidly and has no seasonal characteristics.
Select correct option:

Simple moving average
Delphi method
Trend adjusted forecast
Naïve forecast

Question # 2 of 15Total Marks: 1Which of the following ensures that the design meets the performance characteristics that are specified in the product concept?Select correct option:Functional designProduction designService designProduct designQuestion # 3 of 15 Total Marks: 1Robustness of a product is _____________ related with the probability of failure.Select correct option:DirectlyInverselyLinearlyQuestion # 4 of 15 Total Marks: 1Which one of the following refers to the maximum output that a firm can produce under ideal conditions?Select correct option:Design capacityEffective capacityCapacity planningQuestion # 5 of 15Forecasts help managers by reducing the degree of:Select correct option:AccuracyPrecisionUncertaintycertanityQuestion # 6 of 15Total Marks: 1Which one of the following reasons account for using moving average in forecasting?Select correct option:Question # 7 of 15 Services differ from manufacturing in all the following ways EXCEPT:Select correct option:Customers typically interact directly with the service delivery processConsumption and production take place simultaneously.Services are intangibleServices cannot be storedQuestion # 8 of 15 Total Marks: 1Which one of the following is an outcome of Maximin criterion?Select correct option:The best of the worst possible payoffThe best possible payoffThe best average payoffThe least of the worst regretsQuestion # 9 of 15Total Marks: 1Which of the following statements corresponds to an order-winning characteristic?Select correct option:A factor which may be significant in other parts of the organizationA factor which gives an organization a competitive edgeA factor which serves as a minimum standard for purchaseA factor which increases the profitability of the organizationQuestion # 10 of 15 Which of the following provide guidance and directions for carrying out operations?Select correct option:TacticsStrategiesPoliciesMissionQuestion # 11 of 15The frequency of capacity choice decisions is influenced by all of the following factors EXCEPT:Select correct option:Stability of demandTechnological changesCompetitive forcesCost factorQuestion # 12 of 15Which one of the following represents a use of cost-volume analysis?Select correct option:It is a tool for reliability measurementIt provides a base for marketing researchIt helps in identification of cost related to productionIt is important in product designQuestion # 13 of 15The forecasting model that attempts to predict the future value based on the past data is known as:Select correct option:Delphi MethodTime series AnalysisAssociative ModelsNaïve ForecastingQuestion # 14 of 15 Which ONE of the following forms a bridge between two islands of Engineering and Management?Select correct option:Production EngineeringOperations ManagementIndustrial ManagementOperations EngineeringQuestion # 15 of 15Which one of the following is an implication of laplace approach of decision making?Select correct option:The best of the worst possible payoffThe best possible payoffThe best average payoffThe least of the worst regrets

Saturday, November 21, 2009

ISL 201 SOL

Solutionوَمَا أَرْسَلْنَاكَ إِلَّا رَحْمَةً لِّلْعَالَمِين

َTranslation: “And [thus, O Prophet,] We have sent thee as [an evidence of Our] grace towards all the worlds.”Muhammad (saw) is one of Allah’s prophets and messengers. Holy Prophet (saw) was the last prophet and messenger of Allah. He was sent at the end of all the prophets. Allah sent many human beings in this universe as his messengers to teach and tell the right way to his creations. That they may be able to live their lives in the best way. Before the appearance of Islam the people of Makkah were in the darkness, they have very illiterate customs and they were following them from hundreds of years. Those people were praying the great Allah’s creations but not Allah. Because, they did not know about him and that who is the creator of all of them. In that time Allah sent a prophet to preach the people of Makkah.Thus, the Holy Prophet (saw) being a prophet, preached every people of Makkah and also he went to other Villages of Arab to preach the people about the message of Allah. But in the beginning very less people accept him as the Last Prophet. Many people teased him and harmed him. And make fun of him and called him fool person. After 13 years Holy Prophet and his Companions with Allah’s will decided to go to Madina. Because the people of Makkah teased the Muslims very much. So, he (saw) went to Madina. On reaching Madina the people of Madina welcome them very well. They all know about the Message of Allah and they accept him as the last prophet of Allah.As Qur’an says:مَّا كَانَ مُحَمَّدٌ أَبَا أَحَدٍ مِّن رِّجَالِكُمْ وَلَكِن رَّسُولَ اللَّهِ وَخَاتَمَ النَّبِيِّينَ وَكَانَ اللَّهُ بِكُلِّ شَيْءٍ عَلِيمًا (33:40)“Muhammad is not the father of any of your men, but the Messenger of Allah and the Final Seal of the Prophets. Allah has knowledge of all things.” (33:40)In Madina Holy Prophet (saw) based the Islamic State. The Islamic structure was consisting of all the living values and all the problems of life with their easy solutions. As the Qur’an says:وَمَا أَرْسَلْنَاكَ إِلَّا كَافَّةً لِّلنَّاسِ بَشِيرًا وَنَذِيرًا وَلَكِنَّ أَكْثَرَ النَّاسِ لَا يَعْلَمُونَ (34:28)“We only sent you for the whole of mankind, bringing good news and giving warning. But most of mankind do not know it.” (34:28)All the Islamic living values were not only for the people of Arab but also for the entire Universe. Because holy Prophet (saw) sent his many companions to the other kingdoms and to the other countries, to preached the message of Islam and to invite them to be Muslim and accept Allah as their God and accept Holy Prophet (saw) as his last prophet. As, this is mentioned many times that Holy Prophet (saw) was the last and final Prophet of Allah then who will preached them or guide the people after him (saw). The answer of this question is that, Allah sends his last prophet with all the knowledge and solutions of all the living values and problems. Those can get from the Book “Holy Qur’an” and the aaHadeeth-e Nabvi (saw). As Allah said:“AND AS a guide towards the truth have We bestowed this [revelation] from on high; with this [very] truth has it come down [unto thee, O Prophet]: for We have sent thee but as a herald of glad tidings and a warner,”وَبِالْحَقِّ أَنزَلْنَاهُ وَبِالْحَقِّ نَزَلَ وَمَا أَرْسَلْنَاكَ إِلاَّ مُبَشِّرًا وَنَذِيرًا (17:105)Relating to this Aayat-e-Qur’ani Allah has cleared that the Holy Prophet (saw) is a guide towards the truth. In the aayah, which is mentioned in the start, that telling us that Allah sent the holy Prophet (saw) to the entire Universe and the whole Muslim Nation.And all the knowledge that Allah provided us through the Holy Prophet (saw) is not benefited the Muslims only but it is also forever and for everyone in the world.As God has clearly mentioned in Holly Quran in Surrah Al_Araf

Friday, November 20, 2009

HRM611 GDB

HRM611 GDB Concept

THE SIGNIFICANCE OF SELF LEADERSHIPDon’t get the idea that self leadership is self-serving. It is your energy to initiate, motivation to learn, commitment to succeed, desire to contribute, ability to produce, and your passion for work that enables your organization to fulfill its potential and sustain its success. Unfortunately, many organizations don’t get the importance of self leadership.SELF LEADERSHIP AT WORK—THE KEY TO ENGAGED EMPLOYEESA popular bit of recent research reveals that only 20 percent of almost two million workers in the Pakistan claim their strengths are in play every day, indicating that most organizations operate below 20 percent capacity.1 It’s even more dismal for workers in countries outside the Pakistan.2 The research claims that fewer than 80 percent of workers are engaged in their work—19 percent are actively disengaged—signifying that their contributions are significantly diminished and they may thwart or even sabotage organizational efforts. The remedies recommended most often for re-engaging workers rely on organizations and managers to do something different. But consider what might happen if the focus shifted to fostering self leaders who make it their own responsibility to put their strengths in play every day. Imagine a workplace full of self leaders finding ways to contribute in spite of being hamstrung by bad systems, coping with organizational dinosaurs, or suffering with an incompetent manager.It just makes sense that every organization should develop self leaders— yet this is usually the most underfunded and undervalued aspect of leadership training. (Is this a result of believing that training efforts are most valuable when directed to those who hold formal leadership roles or based on a fear of employees knowing too much? An interesting, but divergent question) The fact is the lion’s share of money and effort in most organizations is earmarked for training high-potential leaders who are taught how to delegate responsibility—to pass the ball, so to speak. But woefully little is allocated to teaching the rank and file how to catch the ball and run. (Let alone, how to take the ball and run!)

NOTE:-
It just for concept write it in your own words

HRM624 GDB

HRM624 GDB

Cooperation and competition between people and between groups have been shown to have profoundly different consequences for social dynamics and conflict. Competitive tasks or reward structures induce people to fight for perceived limited resources be they tangible or intangible. Research has consistently shown that competition: induces the use of tactics of coercion, threat, or deception; attempts to enhance the power differences between oneself and the other; poor communication, minimization of the awareness of similarities in values and increased sensitivity to opposed interests; fosters suspicious and hostile attitudes; increases the importance, rigidity, and size of the issues in conflict. In contrast, cooperation and cooperative tasks or reward structures induce: a perceived similarity in beliefs and attitudes; a readiness to be helpful; openness in communication; trusting and friendly attitudes; sensitivity to common interests; a de-emphasis to opposed interests; an orientation to enhancing mutual power rather than power differences.

NOTE:-
It is just concept write it own words

Thursday, November 19, 2009

MGT603 Quiz # 3

Question no1
Which management function includes breaking tasks into jobs, combining jobs to form departments and delegating authority?

Motivating
Staffing
Organizing
Planning

Question no 2
As managers move up the organization, they perform which of the management function more?

Leading
Controlling
Organizing (not sure)
Planning

Question no 3
The mission statement answers which of the following question?

What is our business?
How can we improve ourselves?
What do we want to become?
Who are our stakeholders?

Question no 4
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of well-constructed goals?

Address important issues
Easy to remember
Precise and measurable
Challenging but realistic

Question no 5
Which of the following are the guidelines of decision making?

Laws
Rules
Policies
Goals

Question no 6
Internal analysis involves gathering and analyzing the information about all areas of a firm EXPECT:

Research nad development
Management information system
Marketing(not sure)
Competitors

Question no 7
A system of several rites connected with a single occasion or event is known as:

Myth
Ceremonial(not sure)
Saga
Legend

Question no 8
In which of the following phase of strategic management, annual objectives are especially important?

Formulation
Evaluation
Implementation
Management

Question no 9
Financial ratios are helpful in analyzing the relationship among which of the following?

All assets and liabilities
Profits and cost
All functional areas of business
Sales and profitability

Question no 10
Which of the following period strategic management was considered to be cure for all problems?

Mid 1950s to mid 1960s
Mid 1960s to mid 1970s (Not sure)
Mid 1970s to mid 1980s
Mid 1980s to mid 1990s

FIN621

FIN621 2nd GDB

They would definitely be using a perpetual inventory system. They already have the computer equipment needed to keep an accurate record of inventory, i.e. the POS terminals and the ability scan the bar-coded merchandise as it moves into and out of inventory

IT430

Aghar kisi ko IT430 ki solution chaey toh e-mail karo

Jamilbookcenter@yahoo.com

CS615 SOLUTION

CS615 Assignment Solution
Answer1:
Actors
There will be two types of actors who will be interacting with the system
• Student
• Administration
Student
Responsibilities of student:
1. Register for test
2. Login in the system
3. View profile
4. Choose Sections for the test
5. Start Test
6. Move to next page of each section
7. Move to next section
8. End Test
9. View result
10. Give Feed back about the quizStudent’s roles are explained by the following diagram.
Administration
Responsibilities of Administration:
1. Viewing student’s profile
2. Login in the system
3. Designing and Edit questions
4. Finalization students who can take the test5. Preparing & displaying result of the quiz Following diagram displays the role of administration

Answer2:An evolutionary development approach is typically used to develop and implement software, except for any commercial off-the-shelf (COTS) components which, by definition, do not require software development. This approach has been described by software developer as the "best practice for software development and implementation". According to developers "evolutionary delivery is a lifecycle model that straddles the ground between evolutionary prototyping and staged delivery." Early versions of the system are presented to the customer and the system is refined and enhanced based on customer feedback. The cycle continues until development time runs out (schedule constraint) or funding for development runs out (resource constraint). There is a strong desire to use this approach since it is the most beneficial approach to use for prototype-to-operational development efforts typically used. Research and system development efforts that several national labs are performing for the FAA, NASA, and U.S. military also use this development methodology. Software systems are often developed and implemented based solely on detailed specifications and operational concept documents and only after the systems have been delivered do users realize that the systems are not what they envisioned. It is very difficult to determine the detailed preferences of customers and exactly how a system will be used before it is placed before the users, especially when potential users have a diverse set of tasks to perform. With this in mind, a development (prototyping) environment is usually established during the first year of a project. The development environment will continue to be used during subsequent years to support ongoing developments, enhancements, and demonstration activities. During the time that the development environment is in place, users will gain experience with the systems, displays, and products and be in a better position to determine how the system will be incorporated into their operational environment during subsequent phases of projects.Evolutionary models are considered to be the best approach to software development in a modern context because time lines for the development of modern software are getting shorter and shorter, customers are becoming more diverse (making the understanding of requirements even harder), and changes to requirements are becoming even more common (before delivery), we need a way to provide incremental or evolutionary delivery. The evolutionary process accommodates uncertainty better than most process models, allows the delivery of partial solutions in an orderly and planned manner, and most importantly, reflects what really happens when complex systems are built.

Wednesday, November 18, 2009

cs 504

Assignment:CS504 SoftwareEngineering

Write Abstract (Summary) of given research paper

Titled “Reducing Coupling” by Martin Fowler”.

Reducing Coupling

If changing one module in a program requires changing another module, then there is a coupling presents. Duplication always implies coupling. Coupling is desirable, because it saves us to write a big program to put together all the modules. It is a controlled process.Look at dependencies

To consider coupling everywhere is not a good approach.Pattern of dependency relationship is important not the number of modules. Diagram defined in the Unified Modeling Language (UML) is very helpful to know about the dependencies.The UI module usually depends on the domain module, but not the other way around. UML dependencies are also nontransitive. This nontransitivity is important because it lets us show that the domain model insulates the UI from changes in the database. Thus, if the database’s interface changes,we don’t immediately have to worry about a change in the UI. The UI will only change if the change in the database causes a big enough change in the domain that the domain’s interface also changes.Layered architecture should be familiar to anyone who works in information systems.A common piece of advice regarding dependency structures is to avoid cycles. Cycled systems are harder to understand because we have to go around the cycle many times.A mapper packageA mapper is a package that provides insulation in both directions. The mapper package provides insulation in both directions, which lets the domain and database change independently of each other. Other kind of dependency is the relationship between an interface and its implementation. An implementation depends on its interface but not vice versa. Any caller of an interface depends only on the interface, even if a separate module implements it.Defining an interface in a module that a separate module intends to implement is a fundamental way to break dependencies and reduce coupling.A common example in the Java world is a listener. Because listeners are classes, they are more explicit, which clarifies things. Direction of the dependencies and the way they flow is important not the lesser dependencies.

Tuesday, November 17, 2009

(OD) MGMT 628 QUIZ # 2

Thanks to those students those send me Assignments and quizzes. (Specially Ayesha because she send me Solution HRM628 quiz) If you have any Assignment and quiz kindly send at jamilbookcenter@yahoo.com

Which one the following in NOT the part of Lewin’s change model?
Select correct option:

Unfreezing
Refreezing
Moving
Problem identification

__________ is an emerging profession providing alternative opportunities for gaining competence and developing a career
Select correct option:

Organization development
Internal practitioner
External practitioner
Organization theory

In company ABC, 15 minutes are reserved for tea time to support the interpersonal relations among members. Company is trying to do which of the following?
Select correct option:

Clearing goals (NOT Sure)
Developing task structure
Composing groups
Enhancing group functioning

__________ lists six key skill areas that are critical to the success of the internal practitioner.
Select correct option:

St. Paul
Argyris
Susan Gebelein
Lockheed Martin

"To preserve and improve human life” is the mission statement of:
Select correct option:

Walt Disney
Wall Mart
Merck
Mary kay cosmetic

All of the following are the benefits an internal consultant gets in diagnosing stage of organization development EXCEPT:
Select correct option:

Have relationships with many organization members
Sustain reputation as trustworthy over time
Data openly shared can reduce political intrigue
Confidential data can increase political sensitivities

Encouraging, harmonizing, compromising, setting standards, and observing group members are involved in which of the following design components of group?
Select correct option:

Goal clarity
Task structure
Group composition
Group functioning

Which one of the following is the identity of design component at organization level of comparison planned change model?
Select correct option:

General environment
Industry structure
Organization effectiveness
Technology

Open systems have which type of boundaries?
Select correct option:

Impenetrable
Permeable
Inflexible
Rigid

“This organization development process will result in increased customer base”. This is an example of which of the following contracting process?
Select correct option:

Describing
Mutual Expectations
Time and Resources (NOT Sure)
Ground Rules

Which of the following is NOT a visible manifestation of culture?
Select correct option:

Dress Code
Work Environment
Attitudes
Benefits

Which of the following skill is least likely to be adopted by organization development practitioners to be effective?
Select correct option:

Intrapersonal skills
Interpersonal skills
General consultation skills
Self assessment skills (NOT SURE)

All of the following are the benefits an external consultant gets in consulting stage of organization development EXCEPT:
Select correct option:

Formal documents
Must complete projects assigned
Can terminate project at will
Information confidential

Which one of the following is NOT the part of first area of organizational diagnosis?
Select correct option:

Leadership
Divisions
Departments
Products

The goal of, which of the following organization development practicing style, is neither effectiveness nor participant satisfaction?
Select correct option:

Stabilizer Style
Cheerleader Style
Analyzer Style
Persuader Style

A first application of strategic change was use of which of the following planning?
Select correct option:

Open system planning
Close system planning
Strategic planning
Participative planning

Which one of the following is the component of output at group level diagnosis?
Select correct option:

Team effectiveness
Goal clarity
Team functioning
Group composition

The way an organization uses its resources is called which of the following design components?
Select correct option:

Strategy
Technology
Structure
Measurement systems

OD is oriented to improve:
Select correct option:

Organizational efficiency
Organizational effectiveness
Organizational structure
Organizational resources

External practitioners are invited into the organization, so they have:
Select correct option:

Less degree of influence than managers
Greater freedom of operations as compare to internal practitioners
Less experience so they are not considered for raises and appraisals
A greater knowledge of technology than manager

Monday, November 16, 2009

STA301 Ass SOL

Q No. 1 (a): In how many ways can 4 boys and 5 girls sit in a
row if every boy and girl has to sit side by side?
In order to fulfill the given condition, the seating arrangement must be as
follows.
GIRL BOY GIRL BOY GIRL BOY GIRL BOY GIRL
5 girls can seat in 5 × 4 × 3 × 2 × 1 = 120 ways
4 boys can seat in 4 × 3 × 2 × 1 = 24 ways
Total number of ways in which 5 girls and 4 boys can sit fulfilling the
given condition = 120 × 24 = 2880
Q No. 1 (b): Briefly explain the terms mutually exclusive
events, exhaustive events and sample space.
Mutually Exclusive Events: Those events that cannot occur at the same
time.
Example: When we toss the coin, we get either Heads or Tails but not both.
Exhaustive Events: Events are said to be collectively exhaustive, when the union of mutually exclusive events is the entire sample space.
Example: When we toss a coin, then Heads and Tails are collectively known as Exhaustive Events.
Sample Space: Sample Space is a set which consists of all possible outcomes resulting from a random experiment
Example: Sample Space in case of a fair die is S = {1,2,3,4,5,6}
Q No. 1 (c): A fair coin is tossed. Make a sample space and find
the probability of the followings:
I. One head appears
II. One tail appears
III. No head appears
The sample space for a toss is S = {Heads, Tails}
One head appears = . = 0.5
One tail appears = . = 0.5
No head appears = . = 0.5
Q No. 2 (a): In a simple linear regression yˆ = a + bx , interpret the
coefficients “a” and “b”.
a is called the y-intercept, and b indicates the rate of change in y with
respect to x and is formally known as the slope of the line.
Q No. 2 (b): A computer while computing the correlation
coefficient between two variables x and y from 25 pairs of
observations, obtained the following results:
n = 25 , Σx = 125 , Σx2 = 650 , Σy = 100 , Σy2 = 460 , Σxy = 508
It was, however discovered at the time of re-checking that it
had mistakenly copied down two pairs of observations as
below:
x y
11 10
9 7
While the correct values were
x y
14 8
12 9
Now find out the correct value of correlation coefficient
between x and y.
Correct Σx = 125 – 11 – 9 + 14 + 12 = 131
Correct Σy = 100 – 10 – 7 + 8 + 9 = 100
Correct Σx2 = 650 – 112 – 92 + 142 + 122 = 788
Correct Σy2 = 460 – 102 – 72 + 82 + 92 = 456
Correct Σxy = 508 – (11 × 10) – (9 × 7) + (14 × 8) + (12 × 9) = 555

= 0.41

CS601 Ass SOL

Hubs, switches, and routers are all devices that let you connect one or more computers to other computers, networked devices, or to other networks. Each has two or more connectors called ports into which you plug in the cables to make the connection. Varying degrees of magic happen inside the device, and therein lies the difference. I often see the terms misused so let's clarify what each one really means.A hub is typically the least expensive, least intelligent, and least complicated of the three. Its job is very simple: anything that comes in one port is sent out to the others. That's it. Every computer connected to the hub "sees" everything that every other computer on the hub sees. The hub itself is blissfully ignorant of the data being transmitted. For years, simple hubs have been quick and easy ways to connect computers in small networks.A switch does essentially what a hub does but more efficiently. By paying attention to the traffic that comes across it, it can "learn" where particular addresses are. For example, if it sees traffic from machine A coming in on port 2, it now knows that machine A is connected to that port and that traffic to machine A needs to only be sent to that port and not any of the others. The net result of using a switch over a hub is that most of the network traffic only goes where it needs to rather than to every port. On busy networks this can make the network significantly faster.

A router is the smartest and most complicated of the bunch. Routers come in all shapes and sizes from the small four-port broadband routers that are very popular right now to the large industrial strength devices that drive the internet itself. A simple way to think of a router is as a computer that can be programmed to understand, possibly manipulate, and route the data its being asked to handle. For example, broadband routers include the ability to "hide" computers behind a type of firewall which involves slightly modifying the packets of network traffic as they traverse the device. All routers include some kind of user interface for configuring how the router will treat traffic. The really large routers include the equivalent of a full-blown programming language to describe how they should operate as well as the ability to communicate with other routers to describe or determine the best way to get network traffic from point A to point B.

A quick note on one other thing that you'll often see mentioned with these devices and that's network speed. Most devices now are capable of both 10mps (10 mega-bits, or million bits, per second) as well as 100mbs and will automatically detect the speed. If the device is labeled with only one speed then it will only be able to communicate with devices that also support that speed. 1000mbs or "gigabit" devices are starting to slowly become more common as well. Similarly many devices now also include 802.11b or 802.11g wireless transmitters that simply act like additional ports to the device.

CS201 Ass SOL

#include using namespace std; void sort(char array[], int length); int main() { char firstArray[15]; char secondArray[15]; char mergedArray[30]; bool flag = false; int i; int mergedIndex; cout<<"Enter into First Array\n"; fgets(firstArray, sizeof(firstArray), stdin); cout<<"Enter into Second array\n"; fgets(secondArray, sizeof(secondArray), stdin); // Copy the first array into the merged array for(i = 0; firstArray[i] != '\n'; ++i) { mergedArray[i] = firstArray[i]; } mergedIndex = i; //Copy second array into merged array for(i = 0; secondArray[i] != '\n'; ++i) { mergedArray[mergedIndex++] = secondArray[i]; } mergedArray[mergedIndex] = 0; cout<<"\nMerged : "; for(i = 0; i<> { cout< } sort(mergedArray, mergedIndex); cout<<"\nSorted : "; for(i = 0; i<> { cout< } system("PAUSE"); return EXIT_SUCCESS; } void sort(char array[], int length) { int stop = length - 1; for (int i = 0; i <> { for (int j = 0; j <> { if (array[j] > array[j+1]) { char tmp = array[j]; array[j] = array[j+1]; array[j+1] = tmp; } } } }

#include #include #include #include using namespace std; const size_t N = 10; const char space = ' '; void selectionSort(char *, size_t length); void printArray(const char *); int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { string line; string::iterator i; size_t j, k; char *a1 = new char[N], *a2 = new char[N], *merged = new char[N*2]; c << "For arrays A1 and A2, enter up to " <<> "; getline(cin,line); for (i = line.begin(), j = 0; (i != line.end()) && (j <> "; getline(cin,line); for (i = line.begin(), j = 0; (i != line.end()) && (j < j =" 0," k =" 0;" i =" 0;" i =" 0;" min =" i;" j =" i+1;" min =" j;" t =" a[min];"> a h b c u v I j k e A2 > y u d f g k I w q a Merged : a y h b d c f u g v I j w k q e Sorted : a b c d e f g h I j k q u v w y #endif

#include using namespace std; void merge(char[],int, char[],int ,char[],int&); void fill(char[], int&,char[],int,int&); void print(char[],int,string); void input(char[],int,string); void sort(char[],int); bool already(char,char[],int); int main() {char a[10],b[10],c[20]; int asize=10,csize=0,bsize=10; input (a,asize,"array 1"); input (b,bsize,"array 2"); print(a,asize,"Original Array 1"); print(b,bsize,"Original Array 2"); merge(a,asize,b,bsize,c,csize); print(c,csize,"Merged Array"); sort(c,csize); print(c,csize,"Sorted Merged Array"); system("pause"); return 0; } void print(char a[],int n,string mess) {int i; cout< i="0;i" aupto="0,bupto=" turn="0;" turn="=" aupto="=" turn="1;" bupto="=" turn="0;" i="0;i" j="i;j" t="a[i];" i="0;i">>a[i]; } bool already(char a,char c[],int csize) {int i; for(i=0;i if(a==c[i]) return true; return false; }

CS507 Ass SOL

Impact on Economy

This technology contributes to several national economic prosperity goals. Its major contribution is to job creation and economic growth because it is an essential part of the new manufacturing infrastructure centered on computer- controlled manufacturing. For example, by contributing to producibility and lower costs of "clean cars," CIM support software plays an important role in making clean cars more economically viable and giving U.S. industry advantage in the new generation of vehicles for world markets. It provides one of the tools which can be used to excel at the products and processes identified by the NEMI as essential for future competitiveness of U.S. electronics industry in world markets. It provides the capabilities to work with new materials tailored specifically to the needs of automotive, electronics, construction and aircraft industries, and is essential to the design and economic production of sophisticated new automobiles and aircraft. Finally, CIM support software contributes to the harnessing of information technology because many of the physical components of the information infrastructure, e.g., integrated circuits, can be manufactured more productively with reliance on CIM.

CIM BENEFITS
According to the U.S. National Research Council, CIM improves production productivity by 40 to 70 percent, as well as enhances engineering productivity and quality. CIM can also decrease design costs by 15 to 30 percent, reduce overall lead time by 20 to 60 percent, and cut work-in-process inventory by 30 to 60 percent. Managers who use CIM believe that there is a direct relationship between the efficiency of information management and the efficiency and the overall effectiveness of the manufacturing enterprise. Thacker's view is that many CIM programs focus attention on the efficiency of information management and the problems that come with it instead of developing new and more sophisticated manufacturing machines, material transformation processes, manufacturing management processes, and production facilities. Computer-integrated manufacturing can be applied to nonmanufacturing organizations by changing the manufacturing focus toward a service orientation. CIM and Job Definition Format (JDF) are becoming increasingly beneficial to printing companies to streamline their production process.

Sunday, November 15, 2009

ENG301

Q1. Define ‘Time relaters’ and ‘value words’ with examples. 3+ 2 =5

Time relaters:
These words relates the time in sequence. In activities such as scheduling, doing routine activities, and conducting and describing experiments, it is important to recognize the sequence of events. Events do not simply occur in isolation, they occur either before, during, or after other events. This time sequence may be chronological, logical, or causal.

Value words
The words that are used to express taste and preferences, to express decisions and choices, to criticize and evaluate, to advise, warn, persuade, praise, and encourage. Their function is to guide our own choices and those of other people by commending or prescribing

Q2-Complete the paragraph by choosing words from the list given. 10

Those examples of poetic justice that occur in medieval and Elizabethan literature, and that seem so satisfying, have encouraged a whole school of twentieth-century scholars to “find” further examples. In fact, these scholars have merely forced victimized characters into a moral framework by which the injustices inflicted on them are, somehow or other, justified. Such scholars deny that the sufferers in a tragedy are innocent; they blame the victims themselves for their tragic fates. Any misdoing is enough to subject a character to critical whips.
Yet it should be remembered that the Renaissance writer Matteo Bandello strongly protests the injustice of the severe penalties issued to women for acts of disobedience that men could, and did, commit with virtual impunity. Shakespeare, Chaucer, and Webster often enlisit their readers on the side of their tragic heroines by describing injustices so cruel that readers cannot but join in protest.

Saturday, November 14, 2009

MGT 602 Quiz

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Thursday, November 12, 2009

MGT 613 Ass Solution

Note:-
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A:-.Forecast the demand for pizza for April 23 – May 21 by using simple moving average method with n =3.

B:- Using the same data forecast for April 23 – May 21 with weighted moving Average method where n =3 and weights are 0.50,0.30,0.20.Apply 0.50 to the Most recent demand.

C: - Use the exponential smoothing method to forecast the demand of pizzas for April9 – May 7; where smoothing constant (alpha) a =0.1.Assume F1=D1

Answer:-

Forecast (simple moving Avg)

April 23 55.66 working (50+65+52)/3

April 30 57.66 working (65+52+56)/3

May 07 54.33 working (52+56+55)/3
May 14 57.00 working (56+55+60)/3
May 21 57.00 working (55+60+56)/3

Forecast (Weighted moving Avg)

April 23 55.5

April 30 56.6

May 07 54.7

May 14 57.7

May 21 57.0

Forecast α = 0.1

April 09 50
April 16 51.5
April 23 51.55
April 30 51.995
May 07 52.296

GDB solution STA 630

Scenario # 1

A beverage company is facing decline in the sale of one of its juice brand. Company feels that One of its client of juice brand is not giving a significant profit to the company. To analyze whether it will be useful for the company to continue the business with that client, a research is conducted by the marketing executive of the company.
Answer

1- Applied Research
2- Descriptive Research.

Scenario # 2

A production manager conducted a research on the employee's productivity. During his study, he observed that skill of the workers is not the only factor which influences the productivity, but the work sincerity is also important. Management style is another factor that influences the employee's productivity.

Answer

1- Dependent Variable and Independent Variable: - Productivity, skill of worker & work sincerity
2- Moderating variable: - Management Style

Wednesday, November 11, 2009

MGT603 QUIZ # 2

Question # 1 of 10 ( ) Total Marks: 1
Which statement is CORRECT about strategic-management process?
Select correct option:

It occurs once a year
It is a continuous process
It applies mostly to large business
It applies mostly to small businesses

Question # 2 of 10 () Total Marks: 1
“A desired future state that the organization attempts to realize”. Identify the term relevant to the given statement.
Select correct option:

Goal
Strategy
Policy
Procedure

Question # 3 of 10 ( ) Total Marks: 1
Selling includes all of the following marketing activities EXCEPT:
Select correct option:

Advertising
Pricing
Sales promotion
Customer relations

Question # 4 of 10 ( ) Total Marks: 1
Which of the following is not a pitfall an organization should avoid in strategic planning?
Select correct option:

Failing to involve key employees in all phases of planning
Involving all managers rather than delegating planning to a planner
Top managers not actively supporting the strategic planning process
Doing strategic planning only to satisfy accreditation or regulatory requirements

Question # 5 of 10 () Total Marks: 1
Which management function includes breaking tasks into jobs, combining jobs to form departments and delegating authority?
Select correct option:

Motivating
Staffing
Organizing
Planning

Question # 6 of 10 ( ) Total Marks: 1
Which category of ratios measures “how effectively a firm can maintain its economic position in the growth of the economy and industry”?
Select correct option:

Liquidity
Leverage
Activity
Growth

Question # 7 of 10 ( ) Total Marks: 1
Corporate social policy should be designed and articulated during which phase of strategic management?
Select correct option:

Implementation
Formulation
Evaluation
Management

Question # 8 of 10 ( ) Total Marks: 1
Following are the examples of the sectors that are more technologically oriented EXCEPT:
Select correct option:

Textile (NOT SURE)
Pharmaceutical
Telecommunications
Beverages

Question # 9 of 10 ( ) Total Marks: 1
For the past four years the ABC Corporation has been planning to expand its operations in order to reach out to the world market. Essentially, the ABC Corporation desires to do what?
Select correct option:

Become an online business
Become a brick-n-mortar business
Embrace globalization
Become a click-n-mortar business

Question # 10 of 10 ( ) Total Marks: 1
Which of the following is the first step in the controlling function of management?
Select correct option:

Take corrective actions
Restrict breaks employees take
Evaluate expense reports
Establish performance standards

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Tuesday, November 10, 2009

MGT602

Introductory page: (not more than 2 pages)

a. Name and address of business

b. Name and address of owner

c. Name of business

d. Statement of financing needed

e. Statement of confidentiality

Executive summary (not more than 1 page)

Industry analysis (not more than 3 pages)

a. Future outlook and trends

b. Analysis of competitors

c. Market segmentation

d. Industry forecasts

Description of venture (not more than 2 pages)

a. Product

b. Services

c. Size of business

d. Office equipment and personnel

e. Background of entrepreneurs

Marketing plan (not more than 2 pages)

a. Pricing

b. Distribution

c. Promotion product forecast

d. Controls

Organizational plan (not more than 2 pages)

Virtual University Of Pakistan a. From of ownership

b. Identification of partners

c. Authority of principals

d. Management team background

e. Roles and responsibilities of members of organization

Assessment of risk (not more than 2 pages)

a. Evaluate weakness of business

b. New technologies

c. Contingency plans

Financial plan (not more than 2 pages)

a. Sources of funds

b. Performa income statement

c. Performa balance sheet

d. Cash flow projections

Appendix (contains backup material)

....................

Simple business plan outline

1. Executive Summary: Write this last. It’s just a page or two of highlights.
2. Company Description: Legal establishment, history, start-up plans, etc.
3. Product or Service: Describe what you’re selling. Focus on customer benefits.
4. Market Analysis: You need to know your market, customer needs, where they are, how to reach them, etc.
5. Strategy and Implementation: Be specific. Include management responsibilities with dates and budgets. Make sure you can track results.
6. Web Plan Summary: For e-commerce, include discussion of website, development costs, operations, sales and marketing strategies.
7. Management Team: Describe the organization and the key management team members.
8. Financial Analysis: Make sure to include at the very least your projected Profit and Loss and Cash Flow tables.

...........

Executive Summary
The CompanyServices
Objectives
Keys to Success
Mission
Company Ownership
Start-up Summary(table and graph included)
Company Locations and Facilities
Competitive Comparison
Sales Literature
Technology
Target Market Segment Strategy
Market Needs
Market Growth
Sales Forecast
Management Summary
Management Team
Financial Plan
Projected Profit and Loss
Long-term Plan

Now prepare yourself
Strategy and Implementation Summary

HRM628 QUIZ # 1

The __________ is someone not previously associated with the client system.
Select correct option:

External practitioner

Internal practitioner

Chief executive officer

Organization development

A person who initiates, stimulates, or facilitates a change program is called:
Select correct option:

Organization development manager

Organization development practitioner

Organization development stimulator

Organization development facilitator

Which of the following organization development practicing style seeks both a high degree of effectiveness and a high degree of member satisfaction, believing that greater effectiveness is possible when all members are involved and problem-solving is done through teamwork?
Select correct option:

Persuader style

Cheerleader Style

Analyzer Style

Pathfinder Style

__________ is the relevant people or groups who need to be involved in the change program of degree to which the client system is organized.
Select correct option:

Identification

Convention

Organization

Evaluation

This ability of consultant is particularly important in times of conflict and stress; it is also critical just before and during a manager’s first experience with team building is known as:
Select correct option:

Confront difficult issues

Support and nurture others

Listen well and empathize

Listen well and empathize

“Retaining only useful members” is an example of which of the following?
Select correct option:

Individual unfreezing

System unfreezing

Interpersonal unfreezing

None of the given options

__________ occurs when organizational development practitioners claim that an intervention will produce results that are unreasonable for the change program or the situation.
Select correct option:

Ethical Dilemmas

Misrepresentation

Coercion

Spirit of inquiry

Members keep their true feelings about self- fulfillment and organizational effectiveness to themselves, assuming that sharing information may threaten personally desired outcomes in which of the following practitioner-client relationship mode?
Select correct option:

The apathetic mode

The gamesmanship mode

The charismatic mode

The consensus mode

Which of the following is the characteristic of an effective organization?
Select correct option:

High conflict about tasks and projects

High energy spent in clashing over interpersonal difficulties

Centralized decision making

Maximum amount of inappropriate win/lose activities between individuals and groups

Developing a marketing strategy for a new product is an example of which of the following consulting models?
Select correct option:

Purchase of Expertise Model

Doctor-patient Model

Process Consultation Model

Organization model

The goal of, which of the following organization development practicing style, is neither effectiveness nor participant satisfaction?
Select correct option:

Stabilizer Style

Cheerleader Style

Analyzer Style

Persuader Style

Which of the following stages may include installing new methods and procedures, reorganizing structures and work designs, and reinforcing new behaviors in action research model?
Select correct option:

Intervention

Planning change

Evaluation

Feedback

A first application of strategic change was use of which of the following planning?
Select correct option:

Open system planning

Close system planning

Strategic planning

Participative planning

Within the framework of participative management the System 1 relates to:
Select correct option:

Exploitative authoritative system

Benevolent authoritative system

Consultative system

Participative group system

OD applies on _____________ of an entire system.
Select correct option:

Strategy

Structure

Process

All of the given options

Which one the following in NOT the part of Lewin’s change model?
Select correct option:

Unfreezing

Refreezing

Moving

Problem identification

Which of the following is NOT a visible manifestation of culture?
Select correct option:

Dress Code

Work Environment

Attitudes

Benefits

Which of the following is not necessary to be exhibited in a successful change practitioner?
Select correct option:

Goal-setting ability

Problem-solving ability

Ability to perform self-assessment

Ability to have all knowledge of internal organizational systems

__________ a leader or group identifies a need for information or expertise that the organization cannot supply.
Select correct option:

Purchase of expertise model

Doctor-patient model

Process consultation model

Organization model

In which of the following stage of planned change, the feedback to organization members about the intervention's results provides information about whether the changes should be continued, modified, or suspended.
Select correct option:

Evaluating and Institutionalizing Change

Planning and Implementing Change

Diagnosing

Entering and Contracting

STA630 QUIZ # 1

Rationalism is the application of:
Select correct option:

Research solution

Logic and arguments

Reasoning

Previous findings

The most critical areas of an article to read is;
Select correct option:

Results section

Introduction

Abstract

Limitations

Which one of the following tasks is NOT accomplished by theoretical framework?
Select correct option:

Elaborate the relationship among the variables

Explain the logic underlying the relationship between the variables.

Describe the nature, and direction of the relationships among the variables.

Relates the previous studies.

The scientific method is preferred over other ways of knowing because it is more;
Select correct option:

Reliable

Systematic

Accurate

All of the given options

Preliminary Data Collection may be considered as part of ----------------.
Select correct option:

Descriptive research

Explananory research

Exploratory research

All of the given options

A concept is a generalized idea about------ .
Select correct option:

A class of objects

Attributes

Occurrences

All of the given options

All of the following are true about theories, except;
Select correct option:

They organize and summarize existing knowledge about a topic.

They are tentative until the facts prove them true.

They provide possible explanations for the phenomenon under study.

They lead to testable hypotheses through the process of deduction.

After a researcher has stated the specific problem to be studied in an experiment, he must then develop a(n):
Select correct option:

Theory

Conclusion

Hypothesis

Summary of the data

Which of the following is not a function of clearly identified research questions?
Select correct option:

They guide your literature search.

They keep you focused throughout the data collection period.

They make the scope of your research as wide as possible.

They are linked together to help you construct a coherent argument.

Quantitative researcher's preoccupation with generalization is an attempt to:
Select correct option:

Develop the law like findings of the natural sciences.

Boost their chances of publication.

Enhance the internal validity of their research.

Demonstrate the complex techniques of statistical analysis.

MGT402 QUIZ # 1

Which of the following is called Non Statutory deductions:
Select correct option:

Subscriptions to a trade union

Contributions by the employee to a pension scheme

Contributions by the employer to a pension scheme

All of the given

Which of the following would be considered to be an investment centre?
Select correct option:

Managers have control over marketing

Management have a sales team

Management have a sales team and are given a credit control function

Managers can purchase capital assets and are given a credit control function

The Inventory Turn over ration is 5 times and numbers of days in a year is 365.Inventory holding period in days would be
Select correct option:

100 days

73 days

50 days

10 days

If, Gross profit = Rs. 40,000 GP Margin = 25% of sales What will be the value of cost of goods sold?
Select correct option:

Rs. 160,000

Rs. 120,000

Rs. 40,000

Can not be determined

Overtime that is necessary in order to fulfill customer orders is called:
Select correct option:

Avoidable overtime

Unavoidable overtime

Premium Overtime

Flex time

Which of the following best describes the manufacturing costs?
Select correct option:

Direct materials, direct labor and factory overhead

Direct materials and direct labor

Direct materials, direct labor, factory overhead, and administrative overhead

Direct labor and factory overhead

From employer point of view, the total cost of wages and salaries is a combination of which of the following?
Select correct option:

Gross wages and salaries+employer's provident fund contributions

Gross wages and salaries+employee's provident fund contributions

Gross wages and salaries + Income Tax deductions

Gross wages and salaries + pension scheme payments

Manufacturing entities classified the inventory in which of three kinds?
Select correct option:

Material inventory,WIP inventory,Finished goods inventory

Material inventory,purchased good inventory,WIP inventory

Material inventory,purchased good inventory,Finished goods inventory

WIP inventory,Finished goods inventory,purchased good inventory

“Taking steps for the fresh purchase of those stocks which have been exhausted and for which requisitions are to be honored in future” is an easy explanation of:
Select correct option:

Overstocking

Under stocking

Replenishment of stock

Acquisition of stock

Opportunity cost is the best example of:
Select correct option:

Sunk Cost

Standard Cost

Relevant Cost

Irrelevant Cost

Which of the following is to be called product cost
Select correct option:

Material cost

Labor cost

FOH cost

All of the given options

If opening inventory of material is Rs.20,000 and closing inventory is Rs. 40,000.the Average inventory amount will be:
Select correct option:

Rs. 40,000

Rs. 30,000

Rs. 20,000

Rs. 10,000

Where the applied FOH cost is greater than the actual FOH cost it is:
Select correct option:

Unfavorable variance

Favorable variance

Normal variance

Budgeted variance

Expensed when the product is sold
Included in the cost of goods sold
Related to specific Period
Not expensed

A method by which the good used are priced out at average cost is known as:
Select correct option:

BCVO

AVCO

c.FIFO

LIFO

ECO401 QUIZ # 1

Question # 1 of 15 () Total Marks: 1
When government sets the price of a good and that price is above the equilibrium price, the result will be:
Select correct option:

A surplus of the good

A shortage of the good

An increase in the demand for the good

A decrease in the supply of the good

Question # 2 of 15 () Total Marks: 1
The effect of a change in the price of a good or service on the quantities consumed when the consumer remains indifferent between the original and new combination of goods consumed is the:
Select correct option:

Substitution effect

Real income effect

Income effect

Price effect

Question # 3 of 15 ( ) Total Marks: 1
We know that the demand for a product is elastic if:
Select correct option:

When price rises, revenue rises

When price rises, revenue falls

When price rises, quantity demanded rises

When price falls, quantity demanded rises

A normative economic statement:
Select correct option:

Is a statement of fact.

Is a hypothesis used to test economic theory.

Is a statement of what ought to be, not what is.

Is a statement of what will occur if certain assumptions are true.

The effect of a change in income on the quantity of the good consumed is called the:
Select correct option:

Income effect

Budget effect

Substitution effect

Real income effect

If consumer incomes increase, the demand for product Y:
Select correct option:

Will necessarily remain unchanged

Will shift to the right if Y is a complementary good

Will shift to the right if Y is a normal good

Will shift to the right if Y is an inferior good

It measures the percentage change in demand given a percentage change in consumer's income.
Select correct option:

Price elasticity of demand

Income elasticity of demand

Supply price elasticity

Cross price elasticity

The cross elasticity of demand of complements goods is:
Select correct option:

Less than 0.

Equal to 0.

Greater than 0.

Between 0 and 1.

If the income elasticity of demand is 1/2, the good is:
Select correct option:

A luxury.

A normal good (but not a luxury).

An inferior good.

A Giffen good.

Other things equal, expected income can be used as a direct measure of well-being:
Select correct option:

No matter what a person's preference to risk.

If and only if individuals are not risk-loving.

If and only if individuals are risk averse.

If and only if individuals are risk neutral.

It is expected that the sign of cross elasticity between two complementary goods would be:
Select correct option:

Positive

Negative

Zero

None of the given options.

The law of diminishing returns assumes:
Select correct option:

There are no fixed factors of production.

There are no variable factors of production.

Utility is maximised when marginal product falls.

Some factors of production are fixed.

If two goods were perfect complements, their indifference curves would be:
Select correct option:

Straight lines

L-shaped

Rectangular hyperbolas

Parabolic

Indifference curves that are convex to the origin reflect:
Select correct option:

An increasing marginal rate of substitution.

A decreasing marginal rate of substitution.

A constant marginal rate of substitution.

A marginal rate of substitution that first decreases, then increases.

A market is said to be in equilibrium when:
Select correct option:

Supply equals demand

There is downward pressure on price

The amount consumers wish to buy at the current price equals the amount producers wish to sell at that price.

All buyers are able to find sellers willing to sell to them at the current price.