BNK603 Ass # 1 Idea Solution

Question 1:

Strategic Economies don’t drive from Operational Excellence, but from the business concept itself.

Strategic Economies

Unlike operational efficiencies, Strategic Economies don’t drive from Operational Excellence, but from the business concept itself. Strategic Economic come in three varieties:

1. Scale

2. Focus

3. Scope

1. Scale

Scale can derive efficiencies in many ways through:

• Better Plant Utilization
• Greater Purchasing Power
• The Muscle to enforce industry wide price discipline Industries revolutionaries often consolidate fragmented industries. Any that gets caught behind the consolidation curve and misses the chance to build Scale Advantage will be left with a notable disadvantage

2. Focus

A company with a high degree of Focus & Specialization may reap economies compared with competitors

With a more diffused Business Mission and a less coherent mix of products & services.

Focus is not about efficiency in a cost sense; it’s about in a don’t-get-distracted, get-all-the-wood-behind one-Arrow sense.

3. Scope

The idea here is almost opposite of focus. A company that can leverage resources and management talents across a broad array of opportunities may have an efficiency advantage over firms that cannot. Scope

Economies come from sharing things across business units & countries; Brands, Facilities, Best Practices,

Scare Talent, IT Infrastructure, and so on. Scope Economies come in a variety of flavors; Channel Power & access to distribution channels, Economies in buying ad space & running high-tech distribution centers.

Question 2

What kinds of challenges are being faced by the retail banking in Pakistan?

Challenges to Retail Banking in Pakistan

Ø      The issue of money laundering is very important in retail banking. This compels all the banks to

Ø      scrutinize diligently all the documents which they accept while entering into a relationship

Ø      Outsourcing has become significant in recent past because various core activities such as hardware

Ø      and software maintenance, entire ATM set up and operation (including cash, refilling) etc., are

Ø      being handled by outside vendors

Ø      Banks are expected to take utmost care to retain the ongoing trust of the public

Ø      Customer service should be at the end all in retail banking. Someone has rightly said, “It takes

Ø      months to find a good customer but only seconds to lose one.” Thus, strategy of Knowing Your

Ø      Customer (KYC) is important

Ø      The dependency on technology has brought IT departments’ additional responsibilities and

Ø      challenges in managing, maintaining and optimizing the performance of retail banking networks

Ø      It is equally important that banks should maintain security to the advance level to keep the faith of

Ø      the customer

Ø      The efficiency of operations would provide the competitive edge for the success in retail banking in

Ø      coming years

Ø      The customer retention is of paramount important for the profitability of retail banking business &

Ø      increase in the market share

Ø      One of the crucial impediments for the growth of this sector is the shortage of manpower talent of

Ø      this specific nature, a modern banking professional, for a modern banking sector

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Sta630 1st Quiz Nov 2010

Question # 1 of 15 ( Start time: 01:38:28 AM ) Total Marks: 1
If a researcher is studying the effect of using laptops in his classroom to ascertain their merit and worth, he is likely conducting which type of research?
Select correct option:

Basic
Applied
Evaluation
Experimental

Question # 2 of 15 ( Start time: 01:39:40 AM ) Total Marks: 1
What is opposite of a variable?
Select correct option:

A constant
An extraneous variable
A dependent variable
A data set

Question # 3 of 15 ( Start time: 01:40:30 AM ) Total Marks: 1
Which of the following is not a feature of theoretical framework?
Select correct option:

Making an inventory of variables
Specify the direction of relationship
Presenting findings
Making an inventory of propositions

Question # 4 of 15 ( Start time: 01:41:50 AM ) Total Marks: 1
Which of the following is a discrete variable?
Select correct option:

Age
Nationality
Test score
Income

Question # 5 of 15 ( Start time: 01:42:35 AM ) Total Marks: 1
In ______________ we collect same type of information from different respondents in different times.
Select correct option:

Cohort study
Time series Research
Panel study
Case studies

Question # 6 of 15 ( Start time: 01:44:02 AM ) Total Marks: 1
Why, as scientists, do we not want to rely on authority for explanations?
Select correct option:

Those in authority are often wrong.
Those in authority cannot be challenged.
Those in authority rely too much on objective information.
Those in authority often have no common sense.

Question # 7 of 15 ( Start time: 01:45:06 AM ) Total Marks: 1
Which of the following is most beneficial to read in an article?
Select correct option:

Methods
Introduction
Figures
References

Question # 8 of 15 ( Start time: 01:45:35 AM ) Total Marks: 1
Why do you need to review the existing literature?
Select correct option:

To give your dissertation a proper academic appearance, with lots of references
Because without it, you could never reach the required word-count
To find out what is already known about your area of interest
To help in your general studying

Question # 9 of 15 ( Start time: 01:46:10 AM ) Total Marks: 1
Which of the following is the least appropriate research problem?
Select correct option:

Does studying Latin improve the standardized vocabulary test scores of seventh grade students?
Does drilling fifth grade students with multiplication facts improve their standardized test scores?
What is the relationship between students' math attitudes and math achievement?
Should students have access to controversial novels in school?

Question # 10 of 15 ( Start time: 01:47:19 AM ) Total Marks: 1
Null hypothesis states:
Select correct option:

Absence of relationship
Existence of relationship
The direction of relationship
Casual relationship

Question # 11 of 15 ( Start time: 01:48:49 AM ) Total Marks: 1
Basic and Applied Research are the classifications of research on the basis of:
Select correct option:

Use of the research
Time dimension
Techniques used
Purpose of the research

Question # 12 of 15 ( Start time: 01:50:18 AM ) Total Marks: 1
What is a cross-sectional research?
Select correct option:

A study of one particular section of society
A comparison of two or more variables over a long period of time
The collection of data from more than one case at one moment in time
One that is conducted when environment is uncertain


Question # 13 of 15 ( Start time: 01:51:43 AM ) Total Marks: 1
What is the variable called that a researcher manipulates in an experiment?
Select correct option:

Dependent variable
Independent variable
Extraneous variable
None of the given options

Question # 14 of 15 ( Start time: 01:52:48 AM ) Total Marks: 1
Which of the following is Not a part of research design?
Select correct option:

Data collection technique
Tool of data collection
Objectives of the study
Data processing and analysis

Question # 15 of 15 ( Start time: 01:54:06 AM ) Total Marks: 1
A variable is:
Select correct option:

Any characteristic of interest that can take on more than one value
Defined as the groups manipulated in experimental research
The complete set of scores we use in statistical analysis
Completely specified only in observational research


Another Quiz:-

Question # 1 of 15 ( Start time: 02:13:44 AM ) Total Marks: 1
Null hypothesis states:
Select correct option:

Absence of relationship
Existence of relationship
The direction of relationship
Casual relationship

Question # 2 of 15 ( Start time: 02:14:08 AM ) Total Marks: 1
What is the variable called that a researcher manipulates in an experiment?
Select correct option:

Dependent variable
Independent variable
Extraneous variable
None of the given options

Question # 3 of 15 ( Start time: 02:14:23 AM ) Total Marks: 1
The facts that should be collected to measure a variable, depend upon the
Select correct option:

Conceptual understanding
Dictionary meaning
Operational definition
All of the above

Question # 4 of 15 ( Start time: 02:14:54 AM ) Total Marks: 1
What is a cross-sectional research?
Select correct option:

A study of one particular section of society
A comparison of two or more variables over a long period of time
The collection of data from more than one case at one moment in time
One that is conducted when environment is uncertain

Question # 5 of 15 ( Start time: 02:15:13 AM ) Total Marks: 1
Which one of the following tasks is NOT accomplished by theoretical framework?
Select correct option:

Elaborate the relationship among the variables
Explain the logic underlying the relationship between the variables.
Describe the nature, and direction of the relationships among the variables.
Relates the previous studies.

Question # 6 of 15 ( Start time: 02:16:37 AM ) Total Marks: 1
The elaboration of the variables in the theoretical framework addresses which type of qestions?
Select correct option:

Why we expect certain relationships to exist
How we expect certain relationships to exist
Both of the given questions
None of the given questions

Question # 7 of 15 ( Start time: 02:17:35 AM ) Total Marks: 1
What is the first step in the research process?
Select correct option:

Preliminary data collection
Problem definition
Theoretical framework
Define broad problem area

Question # 8 of 15 ( Start time: 02:18:33 AM ) Total Marks: 1
Qualitative and Quantitative Research are the classifications of research on the basis of
Select correct option:

Use of the research
Time dimension
Techniques used
Purpose of the research

Question # 9 of 15 ( Start time: 02:18:46 AM ) Total Marks: 1
Quantitative researcher's preoccupation with generalization is an attempt to:
Select correct option:

Develop the law like findings of the natural sciences.
Boost their chances of publication.
Enhance the internal validity of their research.
Demonstrate the complex techniques of statistical analysis.

Question # 10 of 15 ( Start time: 02:19:13 AM ) Total Marks: 1
Which of the following is an example of value-free research?
Select correct option:

Conscious favor
Sympathy for the loser
Unstructured interviewing
None of the given options

Question # 11 of 15 ( Start time: 02:20:01 AM ) Total Marks: 1
Ms. Roshi has been coordinating the Annual Festival at her school for the last several years. She wants to be sure the students and parents enjoy the festival again this year. On which source is she LEAST likely to rely when making decisions about what to do?
Select correct option:

Tradition
Personal experience
Research
Expert opinion

Question # 12 of 15 ( Start time: 02:21:25 AM ) Total Marks: 1
Which of the following is NOT a legitimate research problem as stated?
Select correct option:

What is the relationship between the number of books children read and their reading scores?
Should competitive games be banned from elementary schools?
What does it mean to be a special needs child "included" in Ms. Amara’s fourth grade class?
What are the major legal principles applied to educational cases decided by the Supreme Court?

Question # 13 of 15 ( Start time: 02:22:45 AM ) Total Marks: 1
What is the basis of the Scientific Method?
Select correct option:

To test hypotheses in conditions that are condusive to its success.
To formulate a research problem and disprove the hypothesis.
To formulate a research problem, test the hypothesis in carefully controlled conditions that challenge the hypothesis.
To test hypotheses and if they are disproved, they should be abandoned completely.

Question # 14 of 15 ( Start time: 02:23:54 AM ) Total Marks: 1
What is the final step of a scientific investigation?
Select correct option:

Analyze data
Collect data
Report the findings
Determine whether the hypothesis was supported

Question # 15 of 15 ( Start time: 02:25:23 AM ) Total Marks: 1
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of a good research topic?
Select correct option:

It is ethical.
It can be investigated through the collection and analysis of data.
It focuses on a philosophical or ethical issue.
It is theoretically or practically significant.

Another Quiz:-

Question # 1 of 15 ( Start time: 03:03:37 AM ) Total Marks: 1
Qualitative and Quantitative Research are the classifications of research on the basis of
Select correct option:

Use of the research
Time dimension
Techniques used
Purpose of the research

Question # 2 of 15 ( Start time: 03:04:12 AM ) Total Marks: 1
A literature review requires;
Select correct option:

planning
clear writing
good writing
All of the given option

Question # 3 of 15 ( Start time: 03:05:18 AM ) Total Marks: 1
A Literature review that summarizes what is known at a point in time is known as:
Select correct option:

Narrative literature review
Systematic literature review
Integrative review
Historical review

Question # 4 of 15 ( Start time: 03:06:27 AM ) Total Marks: 1
What is the final step of a scientific investigation?
Select correct option:

Analyze data
Collect data
Report the findings
Determine whether the hypothesis was supported

Question # 5 of 15 ( Start time: 03:07:01 AM ) Total Marks: 1
According to Empiricism, which of the following is the ultimate source of all our concepts and knowledge?
Select correct option:

Perceptions
Theory
Sensory experience
Logics and arguments

Question # 6 of 15 ( Start time: 03:07:30 AM ) Total Marks: 1
Which of the following is an example of value-free research?
Select correct option:

Conscious favor
Sympathy for the loser
Unstructured interviewing
None of the given options

Question # 7 of 15 ( Start time: 03:08:53 AM ) Total Marks: 1
The independent variable is;
Select correct option:

The variable manipulated in order to observe its effects
The variable that is measured
The free spirited variable
A confounding variable

Question # 8 of 15 ( Start time: 03:10:16 AM ) Total Marks: 1
The following journal article would be an example of _______ research; "The benefits of florescent lighting on production in a factory setting."
Select correct option:

Applied
Interview
Basic
Stupid

Question # 9 of 15 ( Start time: 03:10:53 AM ) Total Marks: 1
The study of research methods provides you with the knowledge and skills you need
Select correct option:

To solve the problem
To improve the decision-making process
To understand the research of others
All of the given options

Question # 10 of 15 ( Start time: 03:12:07 AM ) Total Marks: 1
Which of the following true about the relationship between theory building and data collection?
Select correct option:

When studies come out as expected, inductive support for the theory is gained.
If an experiment fails, discarding the experiment is an example of affirming the consequent.
When a hypothesis is not supported, virtually nothing has been learned about the theory.
A good theory will be inclusive enough to explain every possible research outcome.

Question # 11 of 15 ( Start time: 03:13:34 AM ) Total Marks: 1
The operational definition is also known as
Select correct option:

Working definition
Nominal definition
Conceptual definition
Dictionary definition

Question # 12 of 15 ( Start time: 03:14:41 AM ) Total Marks: 1
A theory is a coherent set of ________ used as principles of explanations of the apparent relationship of certain observed phenomena.
Select correct option:

Disciplines
Propositions
Empirical Realities
None of the given options

Question # 13 of 15 ( Start time: 03:15:29 AM ) Total Marks: 1
A concept is a generalized idea about------ .
Select correct option:

A class of objects
Attributes
Occurrences
All of the given options

Question # 14 of 15 ( Start time: 03:16:26 AM ) Total Marks: 1
Which of the following is included in research proposal?
Select correct option:

Data analysis
Results
Literature review
Conclusions section

Question # 15 of 15 ( Start time: 03:17:54 AM ) Total Marks: 1
Research questions are crucial because they will:
Select correct option:

Guide your decisions about what data to collect and from where.
Help you decide which research area interests you.
Ensure that your findings have external validity.
Prevent you from thinking about research strategies.

Another Quiz:-

Question # 1 of 15 ( Start time: 03:46:37 AM ) Total Marks: 1
Basic and Applied Research are the classifications of research on the basis of:
Select correct option:

Use of the research
Time dimension
Techniques used
Purpose of the research

Question # 2 of 15 ( Start time: 03:47:15 AM ) Total Marks: 1
If a researcher is studying the effect of using laptops in his classroom to ascertain their merit and worth, he is likely conducting which type of research?
Select correct option:

Basic
Applied
Evaluation
Experimental

Question # 3 of 15 ( Start time: 03:47:36 AM ) Total Marks: 1
Which of the following is the least appropriate research problem?
Select correct option:

Does studying Latin improve the standardized vocabulary test scores of seventh grade students?
Does drilling fifth grade students with multiplication facts improve their standardized test scores?
What is the relationship between students' math attitudes and math achievement?
Should students have access to controversial novels in school?

Question # 4 of 15 ( Start time: 03:48:24 AM ) Total Marks: 1
The application of the scientific method to the study of business problems is called;
Select correct option:

Inductive reasoning
Deductive reasoning
Business research
Grounded theory

Question # 5 of 15 ( Start time: 03:49:29 AM ) Total Marks: 1
Which of the following is Not a part of research design?
Select correct option:

Data collection technique
Tool of data collection
Objectives of the study
Data processing and analysis

Question # 6 of 15 ( Start time: 03:50:06 AM ) Total Marks: 1
What is a cross-sectional research?
Select correct option:

A study of one particular section of society
A comparison of two or more variables over a long period of time
The collection of data from more than one case at one moment in time
One that is conducted when environment is uncertain

Question # 7 of 15 ( Start time: 03:50:44 AM ) Total Marks: 1
If a researcher was studying the use of various instructional approaches to the "multiple intelligences" of his students, he is likely to be conducting which type of research?
Select correct option:

Basic
Applied
Evaluation
Grounded theory

Question # 8 of 15 ( Start time: 03:51:49 AM ) Total Marks: 1
Which of the following steps of the scientific method is exemplified by the researcher reviewing the literature and focusing on a specific problem that has yet to be resolved?
Select correct option:

Identify a topic.
Describe the procedures to collect information.
Analyze the collected information.
State the results of the data analysis.

Question # 9 of 15 ( Start time: 03:52:44 AM ) Total Marks: 1
The facts that should be collected to measure a variable, depend upon the
Select correct option:

Conceptual understanding
Dictionary meaning
Operational definition
All of the above

Question # 10 of 15 ( Start time: 03:53:53 AM ) Total Marks: 1
Which of the following is not a function of clearly identified research questions?
Select correct option:

They guide your literature search.
They keep you focused throughout the data collection period.
They make the scope of your research as wide as possible.
They are linked together to help you construct a coherent argument.

Question # 11 of 15 ( Start time: 03:55:16 AM ) Total Marks: 1
Which of the following is not a feature of theoretical framework?
Select correct option:

Making an inventory of variables
Specify the direction of relationship
Presenting findings
Making an inventory of propositions

Question # 12 of 15 ( Start time: 03:56:41 AM ) Total Marks: 1
What is a relationship between the literature survey and the theoretical framework?
Select correct option:

Provides a solid foundation for developing the latter
Literature survey helps in the identification of the relevant variables
The theoretical framework explains the theory underlying these relations
All of the gven options

Question # 13 of 15 ( Start time: 03:58:05 AM ) Total Marks: 1
According to scientific method, which of the following is Not an empirical reality?
Select correct option:

Emotions
God’s reward for good deeds
Satisfaction
None of the given options

Question # 14 of 15 ( Start time: 03:59:33 AM ) Total Marks: 1
To say that a theory is falsifiable is to say that;
Select correct option:

It is based on results that are not replicable.
Investigators have replaced it with a simpler or more accurate theory.
We can imagine results that would contradict it.
It is so vague that it fits any and all possible results.

Question # 15 of 15 ( Start time: 04:00:46 AM ) Total Marks: 1
After a researcher has stated the specific problem to be studied in an experiment, he must then develop a(n):
Select correct option:

Theory
Conclusion
Hypothesis
Summary of the data

Fin630 Ass # 1 Idea Solution

'”"""Dividend Discount Model
Company A is currently selling for Rs. 90 and paying dividend of Rs. 10 per share. Dividend is expected to grow at rate of 5 percent per year. The required rate of return for investors is 17% to invest in the stock with the degree of riskness. Company B is currently selling for Rs. 85 and paying dividend of Rs. 10 per share. For
the next year dividend is Rs. 10.6 per share, which shows growth rate of 6 percent per year. The required rate of return for investors is 17% to invest in the stock with the
degree of riskness.
A) Calculate the price of stock for Company A and Company B using Dividend Discount Model.
B) If you have to choose one of these two stocks, which stock you will buy?
C) If both companies have decided not to pay cash dividend but they are offering 10% stock dividend. If you are holding 500 shares of Company A and 1,000 shares of Company B, calculate total number of shares of each Company you will hold after receiving stock dividend.
 

Part A solution:-
Po for A = D(1+g)/r-g
Po = 10(1+0.05)/0.17 – 0.05
Po = 10(1.05)/0.12
Po = 10.5/0.12
Po = 87.5

Po for B = D(1+g)/r-g
Po = 10(1+0.06)/0.17 – 0.06
Po = 10(1.06)/0.11
Po = 10.6/0.11
Po = 96.36

Solution Part B:-

In part B I will buy the stock of company "B" because its current market price is low than fair price which we have calculated by using dividend discount model. Stock of company "B" also has greater growth rate than stock of Company "A"
Solution of Par C

Company offers 10% stock dividend to all shareholders. Means that if you own 100 shares than company will give you 10 more shares free of cost. Number of shares increases but Total Value of Firm is unchanged.

Company A = 500 Share x 10%
Company A = 500 Share x 0.10
Company A = 50
Total Number of Shares = 500+50
Total Number of Share = 550 shares

Company B = 1000 Share x 10%
Company B = 1000 Share x 0.10
Company B = 100
Total Number of Shares = 1000+100
Total Number of Shares = 1100 shares
 

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NOTE: - These Assignments OR Quiz are just for idea, so kindly don't copy it, after viewing it make your own. Thanks We always try our best to upload 100% correct solution BUT it is requested that you kindly review it before submission, please BEST OF LUCK, Thanks to those students those send me Assignments and quizzes. If you have any Assignment and quiz kindly send at jamilbookcenter@yahoo.com

FIN623 Ass # 1 Idea Solution

 Ahmad Foods Limited is famous for its food products. The company is engaged in agricultural as well as industrial activities. It has its own farms where fruits, tomato, etc., are produced. These items along with those purchased from the market are used in manufacturing ketchup, Jams, Jelly and Marmalade.
Compute the business and the agricultural income from the following information for the
year ended on 30th June, 200A:
Sales of goods manufactured..........Rs. 11,250,000
Expenses on agriculture.......................1,500,000
Purchases from the market....................2,250,000
Manufacturing expenses ......................1,125,000
Selling expenses.............................750,000
Financial expenses............................375,000
Administrative expenses......................1,275,000
The market value of the goods produced by the company and utilized in manufacturing is Rs. 3,750,000.

Solution:- 

TWO PORTIONS TO SOLVE THIS QUESTION:

1- BUSINESS INCOME
2- AGRICULTUREAL INCOME


1-SOLUTION:

SALES RS. 11,250,000

LESS: COST OF SALES:

MKT VALUE OF GOODS PRODUCED BY
THE COMPANY IS RS. 3,750,000*
RAW MATERIAL PURCHASED 2,250,000
MANUFACTURING EXPENSES 1,125,000
TOTAL COST OF SALES ( 7,125,000)

GROSS PROFIT 4,125,000

LESS OPERATING EXPENSES:
SELLING + ADMIN + FINANCE COSTS (2,400,000)

NET PROFIT RS. 1,725,000

AGRICULTURAL INCOME:

MKT VALUE OF GOODS PRODUCED AND USED AS RAW MATERIAL RS. 3,750,000
LESS: EXPENSES ON AGRICULTURE (1,500,000)

NET AGRICULTURE INCOME RS. 2,250,000



NOTE* RULE 11 ( AGRICLUTURE PRODUCE AS RAW MATERIAL)

Where a cultivator or receiver of rent in kind uses the agriculture produce as raw material, in his business, then the income chargeable to tax under the head " INCOME FFROM BUSINESS" SHALL BE COMPUTED AS FOLLOW

TOTAL INCOME - MKT VALUE OF AGRICULTURE PRODUCE UTILIZED IN BUSINESS ARE RAW MATERIAL.

Please do make changes in these assignment otherwise every one who copy this assignment as it is will awarded zero marks 

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MGT201 Ass # 1 Idea Solution

ABC Corporation, a maker of electronics equipments, is considering selling the rights to market
its products to a well-known advertising firm.
The proposed deal calls for annual year end payments of Rs.15,000 in years 1 through 7 and
payments of Rs.30,000 and Rs.25,000 at the end of 8th and 9th year respectively . A final payment of Rs. 10,000 would be due at the end of year 10.


Answer

Year Cash Flows Present Value of Cash Flows
PV = FV / (1+i)^n
1 15,000 15000/(1+0.12)^1 = 13,392.86
2 15,000 11,957.91
3 15,000 10,676.70
4 15,000 9,532.77
5 15,000 8,511.40
6 15,000 7,599.47
7 15,000 6,785.24
8 30,000 12,116.50
9 25,000 9,015.25
10 10,000 3,219.73
Present Value of series of payments 92,807.83






2. A second company has offered ABC Corporation a payment of Rs.30,000 now and
another final payment of Rs.80,000 at the end of year 3 for the rights to market the
products. Which offer should ABC Corporation accept
Year Cash Flows Present Value of Cash Flows
PV = FV / (1+i)^n
30,000
30,000.00 this payment gave urgent so there is no include no of year
PV = FV / (1+i)^n
3 80,000 =56,942.42
=30000
present value of series of payment =86,942.42

ABC corporation must accept the proposal whose Present Value of Series of Payment is high
92,807.83
 

Please do make changes in these assignment otherwise every one who copy this assignment as it is will awarded zero marks 

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MKT624 Ass # 1 Idea Solution

Q # 01: Why do you think it is important to convert a product into a brand?

Answer: Because a brand name is a specific notation, or word for a product or service. It is a trademark that identifies a brand. It comes under the proprietary rights of a company. In fact if a company is expanding internationally then it becomes necessary for the company to adopt such a brand name and logo which can prove an excellent identity for the company. After the invention of advertising, in 1930 the concept of brand name emerged. Have you ever noticed that people who are brand conscious always love to use branded products which have a brand name on it
Importance of a brand name in advertisement is also clear if you think for a while that whenever the name of fast food comes you think about McDonald, and Subways. After making a strong brand positioning, brand name of the company becomes its identification and a tool of marketing and promotion.



Q#02: State five of your favorite brands and discuss briefly why they are so dear to you?

Wall’s dairy ice cream. It is so dear to me because not even a single time I went fad up by buying it because it is a largest selling brand in ice cream products & has a very wide range of products in a single banner. So whether if talk about taste or about quality & flavor, it will win all the time & I can bet upon it. The major motive to choose this product is, its international recognition & I feel pride to be a part of such product.

Gourmet sweets & bakers. If we talk about confectioners then the largest selling brand in sweets & bakery products in big cities of our country is Gourmet. Whenever I visited their outlets, every Time I enjoyed their privilege & clean environment. All the stuff is so much dainty & hygienic there & whenever I want to buy some confectioners for relatives or friends then there is only one name in mind, “Gourmet” Also there is a pride of buying quality products which has its recognition too.

Virtual University. If we talk about educational institutes then VU is one of that institutes which are spreading knowledge at our door steps. Its online study system is very helpful especially for females & working students. The way of learning is so simple that a student if regularly attends the lectures, always gets the degree. The main benefit of this institute is that the VU brand globally recognized which has its branches worldwide.

Gold Leaf. In cigarettes, gold leaf is a largest selling brand in Pakistan. This brand is its recognition in itself. The tobacco quality, packing quality & the brand logo enough for feeling pride among friends.

Nestle. If we talk about health products then globally there is one & only brand is arisen in our minds, Nestle. I feel proud to be a part of Nestle family due to its trust among customers.

Please do make changes in these assignment otherwise every one who copy this assignment as it is will awarded zero marks 

NOTE: - These Assignments OR Quiz are just for idea, so kindly don't copy it, after viewing it make your own. Thanks We always try our best to upload 100% correct solution BUT it is requested that you kindly review it before submission, please BEST OF LUCK, Thanks to those students those send me Assignments and quizzes. If you have any Assignment and quiz kindly send at jamilbookcenter@yahoo.com

CS403- Ass # 1 Idea Solution

Q. Draw a Context as well as Level 0 Data Flow Diagram (DFD) of any DVD rental System.

Context Diagrams at the Project Level

 It illustrates the business system, not the computer system. It shows the input and output data flows to a central process that represents the business system under analysis. The context diagram defines the scope of the project.

Project Scope

A Context Diagram confines project scope to an agreed limit by obtaining agreement from the customer on the data flows that are included in the scope of a project. The Context Diagram focuses on relationships with external entities and identifies the information that is exchanged between these external entities and the business system under review. The external entities themselves are outside the scope of the project but the data flows between the entities and the business system are within the project scope.

Level of Detail

The Context Diagram at the project level is the root of the Functional Decomposition at the conceptual level of detail. The Context Diagram is level zero of the decomposition.

 DVD Rental System - 0 DFD

 Context Diagram

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FIN625 Ass # 1 Idea Solution

Q1) Credit score is considered one of the best measures for checking the credit standing for anybody. If one has poor credit score then what measures can be taken in order to improve credit score?

There are followings measures to improve credit scores

1) Make your payments on time

2) Not borrowing against lines

3) Budget income

4) Saving money

5) Don’t cancel credit card
6) Pay off large debts
7) don’t cancel credit cards

8) Pay down debts

(Explain any 5 in above)

Q2) while granting loans to applicants, lending institutions first decides whether applicant has good credit worthiness.

What factors the lending institutions must consider before sanctioning loan?

Factors that  must consider before sanctioning loans are

a)      Employment

b)      Source Of Income

c)      Credit History

d)      Stability

e)      Purpose Of Taking The Loan

f)        Documentation

(DISCUSS THESE IN DETAIL BY URSELF)

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MGT613 Ass # 1 Idea Solution

Mr. A is the Operations Manager of ABC Company. He has been given the responsibility to

make the decision for constructing a restaurant. He has three available alternative points to

construct it out. First alternative is to construct on road S, second is to construct on road M, and

third is to construct on road D. The data for expected payoff under three states of nature is

available in the following table.

POSSIBLE FUTURE DEMANDS

Alternatives Low Moderate High

Road S Rs. 40 M Rs. 40 M Rs 50 M

Road M Rs. 55 M Rs.60 M Rs 75 M

Road D Rs. 30 M Rs 55 M Rs 85 M

Assuming the payoff under each state of nature what decision would be appropriate using each

of the following criteria.

a. Maximin

b. Maximax

c. Minimax regret

d. Laplace

Note: Calculation along with interpretation is required in order to attempt this question. In

the case students do not calculate and interpret, and just write the answers, will be given

low marks or no marks.

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MKT610 Ass # 1 Idea Solution

Assignment No. 1
Suppose you are the Customer Care Manager of an intercity Bus Service Company at Lahore. There are different ticketing counters for different cities for males and females. Your bus service is reputed with good time management and is linked among 20 well know cities through out the country. However a series of complaints are continuously coming from the female’s customer’s counter. These complaints are ridiculous for you and threatening for the positive image of your company.

Question 1:
Assess what could be the potential complaints at females customer counter.

Answer:
The complaints at female’s customer counter;

1: The communication gape.
2: The poor pressure handling.
3: Poor time management.
4: Lack of information regarding to the services offered by Bus Service Company.
5: Not familiar with the working environment.

Question 2:
Provide the solution for your mentioned complaints in Question 1.

Answer:
Solution for above mentioned complaints:

1: Bus Service Company should train their workers, from the customer care department especially for better communication skills. I mean the customer care department is all about the communication skills.

2: We need to train our employees to handle the pressure in an efficient way. So in any situation they can work properly.

3: Time management is the key to success in any organization. So we need to work on this area. Our employees should be familiar to the system. So they can manage the work load.


4: Bus Service Company should make sure that their employees have sufficient information about the projects and services offered by the company. So they can treat the customers in a proper way. I mean to say that they can better satisfy the customer.

5: Especially for the new employees, the company should arrange the trainings to give the information about the working environment. I mean to say that every system or the organization have its own way to work. So the new comers must be informed about the system or the set of rules the company is following. So we can have a better reputation in the market.

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MGT603 Ass # 1 Idea Solution

 QUESTION:
As you have read in your course that strengths and weaknesses are an organization's internal controllable activities that are performed especially well or poorly and opportunities and threats are the external factors. The organization either small or large has to keep an eye on the internal and external environment for keeping the pace with the changing environment.
Read the following situation and identify what you consider to be Fashion Inn’s major opportunities, threats, strengths, and weaknesses. List these key factors under separate headings. (5 Marks for each)
Fashion Inn is a local garment factory in Faisalabad. His owner Mr. Sadiq is not very well educated but has a good sense of business. He is very polite with his workers and staff and treats them like a family. Usually he prefers to take opinion from his staff and workers before making a final decision. Mr. Sadiq owns the land of the factory plus has good financial support. He also has good contact with some politicians. In these days he is looking for suppliers from whom he can purchase his raw martial in some cheaper prices as he is thinking to lower down his prices in coming season. In addition to that he is not satisfied with the quality of the raw material. He has also heard from his manager that one of his competitors is planning to explore Europe market by exporting ready made garments. Seasonal change in the garment business is problematic in sense that he has to deliver his supply well on time in the market to secure confirm sale and profit. Economic downturn and inflation has also adversely affected the purchasing power of people in Pakistan.

Idea Solution:-

STRENGHTS

Sound finical condition of the owner.

Decentralized decision making approach or Entrepreneurial style of management.

Good relations with politicians.

Committed managers & employees due to participative decision making approach.

Mr. Sadiq possesses a good entrepreneurial skills.

Land of the company is not rented or leased. Its owned by the Mr. Sadiq.

WEAKNESS;

Smaller size of target market.

The company has no strong brand.

Less positioning of company s' products into customer s' mind.

Lack of marketing and operational expertise’s.

Low quality of raw material.

THREATS:

Inflation

Economic downturn

Seasonal change in garments business

Adverse economic conditions resulting lower purchasing power of customers.

Competitor s' threats.

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ECO403 Ass # 1 Idea Solution

 

Nominal GDP	Real GDP	GDP reflector	Inflation rate
92575	92575	100	---
94115	82355	114.3	14.3%
145800	112450	129.7	15.4%

Solution 1

Formulas

For calculation nominal gdp Multiply Ps & Qs from same year llike 200*140+315*205=92575

Etc etc

Asy he bqi b calculate krni ha

Or real gdp me prices 1^st wali use hongi or quantities sub ki bari bari lagai jaengy

Llike 200*14+315*205=92575

200*70+315*217=82355

200*200+315*230=112450

GDP Deflator = Nominal GDP /Real GDP *100

Or inflation rate 1^st --, or 2^nd 114.3-100=14.3%

3^rd 129.7-114.3=15.4%

Solution 2

labor force = employment * unemployment

= 164.5+8= 172.5 million

number of people not in labor force= not employed= 8 million

Labor-Force Participation Rate = Labor Force/Adult Population x 100

=172.5/329.8*100 = 52.30 million

Unemployment Rate = Number of Unemployed /Labor Force*100

=8 /17505*100= 4.64 million

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MGT111 Ass # 1 Idea Solution

Assignment#1 (Mgt 111)

Civil Services have become the key wheels on which the entire engine of the state has to move. Hence the leaders for these services are drawn through the competitive examination. The officers thus appointed are bestowed with solemn responsibilities and are scheduled to hold the highest offices of the country.

Pakistan today needs young men and women, with qualities of both head and heart. To choose only such balanced individuals is the purpose of the civil services examination.

                        We discussed to the following points:-

ü       Police Service of Pakistan

ü       Foreign Service of Pakistan

ü       Pakistan Audit & Accounts Services

ü        Commerce & Trade Group

ü      Railways Group

1) Polce Service Of Pakistan:-

                                                            The Police Service of Pakistan (PSP) is comprised of police officers selected through the Federal Public Service Commission Entry is at the level of Assistant Superintendent
of Police.
                                          
Under the old Police Act, the Police had many responsibilities. But with the enforcement of Police Order 2002, it has been given a leadership role alongwith lot more responsibilities and accountabilities. Every new posting is a challenge it is a never ending war against crime, social evils and every day problems of the people residing in a particular area.         

2) Foreign Service Of Pakistan:-

                                                                                Foreign Service of Pakistan was constituted on an ad hoc basis immediately on the birth of Pakistan. The Service was first given an executive fiat in a decision of the Federal Cabinet in July, 1948. A formal resolution constituting the service was announced in October 1952. It envisaged diplomatic posts in the Ministry of Foreign Affairs copy from vu new site and in the Diplomatic and consular missions of Pakistan abroad. The resolution provided for the posts of (a) Secretary (1), (b) Joint Secretaries (2), (c) Deputy Secretaries (8), and (d) Under Secretaries (16) Posts for Pakistan Diplomatic Missions abroad provided for Ambassadors (17), High Commissioners (5), Ministers (4), Commissioners (1), Deputy High Commissioners (2), Counselors (15), First Secretaries (10), Second Secretaries (19), Third Secretaries (31), Consul General (3), Consul (4), and Vice Consul (7).

3) Pakistan Audit & Accounts Services:-

                                                                      Pakistan Audit and Accounts Service operates under the constitution 1973, article 144 to 176, and is presently being run through Presidential Order No 23/2001.

The functions and powers of Auditor General Pakistan have been defined in the above mentioned order. The Auditor General enjoys a tenure posting of five years under the constitution. He is responsible to maintain accounts of the public sector organizations and is responsible to conduct audit of the same.

4) Commerce and Trade Group:-

                                                            Consequent upon the introduction of Administrative Reforms of 1973 aiming to create Civil Services of specialized nature and responsibility, the Trade Service of Pakistan (TSP) was changed into Commerce & Trade Group to administer Export Promotion Bureau, Office of the Chief Controller of Imports & Exports, copy from vu new site National Tariff Commission, Trade Marks Registry and Department of Insurance. The posts of Commercial Secretary/Counsellor in Pakistani missions abroad have been kept open to all services, due to the fact that the Office Memorandum under which the Commerce & Trade Group was created did not mention these posts.

5) Railways Group:-

                                    Pakistan Railways forms the life line of the country catering to all its needs for the large scale movement of freight as well as passenger traffic thereby contributing to economic growth and national integration.

Pakistan Railways is a multi-cadre/multi branch organization and can be dubbed as a mini-govt. For running a huge organization like that of Railways, various branches are serving to run the business smoothly. The Railways Commercial & Transportation (C&T) group plays the most copy from vu new site important role as such it is the only cadre in Railways, inducted through CSS and is a part of Civil Services Academy Alumni C&T group is also called as operating and management department as it is solely responsible for the promotion of commercial business (freight & passenger) and for overall safety concerning train movement and operations.

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