Monday, April 26, 2010

MGT501 Ass Sol

Loss of intellectual property is a debatable issue faced by organizations in developing Countries. Give any ten reasons of brain drain in Pakistan .What Policies HR consultants should develop for helping the organizations to cope with the brain drain issue?

Loss of intellectual property:-
Intellectual property loss may be defined as any theft or misappropriation of an organization’s intellectual property or proprietary information,1 such as copyrights, patents, trademarks, trade dress and trade secrets. The following information from the TRENDS IN INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY LOSS SURVEY REPORT, conducted by the American Society for Industrial Security’s (ASIS) and Price water house Cooper, highlights the importance of and methods for safeguarding proprietary information.

The top areas negatively impacted by intellectual property losses included loss of competitive advantage, loss of market share, loss of revenue, increases in research and development costs, damage to corporate image, higher insurance premiums and increased legal costs. Respondents ranked damage to corporate image and increased legal costs as their greatest concerns.

Pakistan faces brain drain:-
The latest survey has strengthened the widely-held view that there has been a continuous brain drain from the country in the past decade. Even unskilled people want to go abroad. The poll indicates that not only qualified professionals and university graduates, but even semi-skilled or unskilled workers want to leave Pakistan in search of better prospects.

1- Foreign countries, especially the United States and those in Europe have been "green pastures" for doctors because payment at home is negligible in comparison
2- Pakistan do not have good institutions to continue postgraduate study. This country also lack the variety of subjects to specialize in
3- People in Pakistan think that a degree from a developed country is better that one taken in their homeland.
4- Lack of Better job opportunities that properly remunerate workers based on their skills and talents.
5- Lack of Proper infrastructure is provided for research and development.
6- Merit System is not adopted in Pakistan.
7- In Pakistan, high corporate tax rate represent the biggest cause of brain drain
8- In Pakistan basic cause of brain drain are income inequalities.
9-In Pakistan, the problem of brain drain in this matter has become a threat to the stability of the country after the incident of September 11, which created a war-like situation in the whole world.
10-
                


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ENG101 Ass sol

 Q1: Choose the best meaning for each highlighted word. 4
1. Joseph wanted to adopt a healthy lifestyle, so he resolved to abstain from high-fat, fast food and sugar-laden sodas.

[list]
[*]Agree to unwillingly
[*]Give up voluntarily
[*]Accept without question
[*]Stain one’s reputation
2: The coach observed his team’s bizarre behavior and concluded that the players were suffering from dehydration.

[list]
[*]Unusual
[*]A flea market and bake sale
[*]Appropriate
[*]Ordinary
3: The Senate hearing committee demanded the corporation’s officers to provide credible documents to explain their unusual accounting procedures.

[list]
[*]Practical
[*]Praiseworthy
[*]Believable
[*]Worthless
4: Usman knew that the reading class would improve his vocabulary and comprehension, thus increasing his chances of success in subsequent college courses.

[list]
[*]Following
[*]First
[*]Out of order
[*]Less important

Q2: Read the following paragraph and find out the Main Idea and Supporting
Details. Suggest a suitable Topic as well. 6

1. A common man never wants a war and is not even in favour of borders and boundaries.2.He is against prejudices and wants an integrated world. 3.Uncountable marriages among unlike and diverse nationalities and the reactions of people all over the world against US invasion on Afghanistan and Iraq are the symbols of same peace loving, cosmopolitan emotions and mentalities all over the world. 4. But there are groups of a few people present in every country who claim to be sincere with their nations. 5. These so called sincere include passionate political and military leaders. 6. To satisfy their motives they sow the seeds of hatred in the hearts of their nations and then after giving birth to an issue, and by making it crucial and complex, they indulge innocent people in that. 7. Media has provided them an easy way to mislead their people. 8. By using the media machinery they mould the minds of their nation according to their own wish.



Topic:1) peace

2) patriotism

Sentence 1: Every inhabitant wants peace & prosperity in thier country.

Sentence 2: He wants incorporated wolrd which based on justice & equality.

Sentence 3: Different people that belong to different countries ( multi national) wants to treat every
human with peace, love, ethic no matter of state & they are against US offensivness.
They have different mentality power.


Sentence 4: there is also present a few leaders that represent thier self as patriotic people but in reality
they are not patriotic & honest with thier country.


Sentence 5: Mostly people that represent their self as patriotic are zealous political and military
leaders


Sentence 6: The aim of that kind of leaders is just too born hate in the hearts of patriotic people &
they spoil innocent people.


Sentence 7: With the help of media they succeeded in their purpose of misleading innocent people.


Sentence 8: Those leaders always think about their own self; they take decisions that provide them
benefit. Media plays a very important role in this. Media now can change the mind of
citizen’s




Q4: Put the correct form of words given in brackets while using affixes. 5


[list=1]
[*]This word is very difficult to spell, and even worse, it's _______pronunciation___________.(Pronounce)
[*]He's lost his book again. I don't know where he has ______placed____________ it this time. (Place)
[*]He wants to be a _____________Mathematician_____when he grows up. (Mathematics)
[*]I think that you should ______considerable____________.It may not be the best thing to do. (Consider)
[*]She looked at her __________reflection________ in the mirror. (Reflect)

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MGT411 Ass Sol

Question 01
Part A
Calculate consumer price index and inflation rate by using following data. (Marks 4)
Years
Cost of Basket
CPI Inflation
Rate
2006
2000
100
n.a
2007
2300
115
15%
2008
2850
142.5
23.91%





Part B
Calculate GDP deflator and inflation rate by using following data. (Marks 4)
Years
Nominal GDP
Real GDP
GDP deflator
Inflation Rate
2006
78000
78000
100.0
n.a
2007
82000
80000
102.5
2.5%
2008
89000
85000
104.7
2.146%


Part C
Which of the following accounts will include in M1 & M2? Identify separately.(Marks 2)
• Euro dollars
• Current account balances in Pakistan
• ATM cards balances in Pakistan
• Banks Saving accounts in Pakistan
• Individual money market mutual fund
• Institutional money market mutual fund share

M1:
Euro dollars
Current account balances in Pakistan
ATM cards balances in Pakistan
M2:
Individual money market mutual fund
Banks saving accounts in Pakistan
Institutional money market mutual fund share

Question 02
Part A
An investor deposits Rs.100,000 today in a bank and bank offers 5% interest rate per annum compounded quarterly. What will be the amount after 10 years? (Marks 5)


Part B
A student needs Rs 200,000 after 5 year for his study. What amount he has to deposit in a bank today so that he will have Rs 200,000 after 5 years if bank offers yearly 6% interest rate compounded semi-annually. (Marks 5)




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ECO401 Ass Sol

Question No1
Suppose a hypothetical economy produces two goods i-e wheat and rice.
A. Draw the demand curve for wheat.
B. Draw the supply curve of wheat.
C. Determine the equilibrium in the wheat market with the help of graphs.
D. If there is an increase in the price of rice, what will be its impact on the market equilibrium? Show graphically.
E. If government imposes tax on wheat production, what will be its impact on market equilibrium? Show graphically.

Solution:-  



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MGT503 GDB

How can scientific management, which provides managers with the capacity to analyze, predict, and control the behavior of the complex organizations, be applied in a world that is unpredictable, uncertain and even uncontrollable as today?

"The traditional scientific approach to management promised to provide managers with the capacity to analyze, predict, and control the behavior of the complex organizations they led. But the world most managers currently inhabit often appears to be unpredictable, uncertain, and even uncontrollable." 

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Saturday, April 24, 2010

ECO402 GDB Sol

Elasticity of demand.
Elasticity of demand is the relationship between the proportionate change in price and proportionate change in the quantity demanded.

Elasticity of supply.
It is defined as the percentage change in the quantity supplied of a good per unit of time resulting from a given percentage change in the price of the commodity.

Reference: Economics by Prof. M SAEED NASIR.

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CS507 Ass Sol



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MTH301 Ass idea

Assignment No. 1 MTH 301 (Spring 2010)
Not the Solution 
But Formulas And Examples for Solving Assignment 
Just Put the Values of your Assignment in Attach File Formulas and Solve
Best OF Luck


Assignment No. 1
MTH 301 (Spring 2010)
                                           
Maximum Marks: 25
                                                Due Date: 28th April 2010  






Spherical co-ordinates of a point are?
Spherical co-ordinates of a point are .(4,3.14/2,3.14/6)
a. Convert spherical co-ordinates to Rectangular co-ordinates
b. Convert spherical co-ordinates to cylindrical co-ordinates.
c. Verify your answer by converting back spherical co-ordinates from any one of these, that is, either from rectangular co-ordinates or cylindrical co-ordinates.

Answer

Assuming the spherical coordinates are (r,theta,phi), rectangular coordinates are:
x=r sin(theta)cos(phi)=4 * sin(3.14/2) cos(3.14/6)=3.464
y=r sin(theta)sin(phi)=4 * sin(3.14/2) sin(3.14/6)=2
z=r cos(theta)=4 * cos(3.14/2)=0

Cylindrical coordinates are:
rho = r sin(theta)=4 * sin(3.14/2)=4
phi = phi=3.14/6
z= r cos (theta)=4 * cos(3.14/2)=0

To convert back from cylindrical coordinates
r=sqrt{rho^2+z^2}=rho=4
theta=atan2 {rho,z}=atan2(4,0)=3.14/2
phi=phi=3.14/6


http://www.cramster.com/answers-oct-09/calculus/please-help-calculus-lifesaver-rectangular-co-ordinates-of-a-point-are-a-convert_676169.aspx

Question Details:
Rectangular co-ordinates of a point are
a.    
Convert Rectangular co-ordinates to Spherical
co-ordinates

b.     Convert
Rectangular co-ordinates to Cylindrical co-ordinates.

c.    
Verify your answer by converting back Rectangular
co-ordinates from any one of these, that is, either from Spherical co-ordinates
or Cylindrical co-ordinates.
Response Details:
 
a)
So to go from Rec to Spherical you need to know that
Cartesian is in the form(x,y,z) and Spherical are in (r,j,q)
so to convert your x  your r is equal to  so (1^2)+(1^2)+(-2√2) which equals 10 then you sqrt that
and r =
then to find q use formula tanθ=y/x and solve for θ so  which equals 45 degrees
q=45 degrees
and to find j know that z = r*cos j so solve for j
(-2√2) = (√10 )* cos j
(-2√2)/(√10) = j =153.4349 degrees
so your complete new point is
b) To convert from rec to Cylindrical
Cartesian is (x,y,z) and Cyl. is (r,q,z) notice that they have z in common so your z remains the same no change
use x to find r with the equation
so (1^2)+(1^2) = 2 then sqrt that now       r=√2
find q using the same method as above which is the inversetan of y/x
θ=invtan(1/1)= 45    q=45
and z is the same. your new point is
c) I believe it says to only convert 1 backwards so to go from Cyn to Rec
z stays the same
x=rcosq
y=rsinq
x=√2 cos45=1
y=√2 sin45=1
so (1,1,-2√2)







http://www.cramster.com/answers-oct-09/calculus/calculus-please-help-lifesaver-describe-the-set-of-all-points-in-xyz-coordinate-system-at_675957.aspx
Question Details:
Describe the set of all points in xyz-coordinate
system at which f is continuous.





Answer :

 is continuous on the set of . is continuous on the set of . The product of two continuous functions is continuous on the intersections of their domains. Therefore,  is continuous on the set , which can further be described as







By considering different path approach, find whether?
By considering different path approach, find whether

Lim
(x,y)
(0,0)

xy
---------------
3x^2 + 2y^2

Exist or not ?

Answer


Substituting the limits to the function will give us 0 / 0, which is indeterminate: That is:

(0)(0) / [3(0)^2 + 2(0)^2] = 0 / 0

We need to use the Lhospital's rule considering two cases: For the limit of x and for the limit of y.. Thus, when we differentiate both the numerator and the denominator, we differentiate it using partial differentiation...

With respect to x (y is constant), the partial derivative of the function becomes:

y / [6x].

Substituting the limit, we get, 0 / 0. We apply LHospital's Rule (partial differentiation) again with respect to x (since we do the differentiation with respect to x from the start):


0 / 6 = 0. Take note of this 0.



Let's consider applying Lhospitals rule with respect to y. We have:


x / [4y]. Still 0 / 0, indeterminate. Applying the rule again wrt y:


= 0.

Thus, the limit exists.



To check on this answer, since our limit values are 0, lets remove the numerical coefficients:


xy / [x^2 + y^2].


Let x = y = 0.000000000001.

You will see that the denominator becomes very much larger than the numerator... A number divided by a very large number (almost infinity) is approximately equal to 0.







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ENG301 Idea Solution

Question No.1 (5)


What is grapevine communication? Why does it develop? Describe its advantages and disadvantages.

Grapevine is an informal channel of business communication. It is called so because it stretches throughout the organization in all directions irrespective of the authority levels. Man as we know is a social animal. Despite existence of formal channels in an organization, the informal channels tend to develop when he interacts with other people in organization. It exists more at lower levels of organization.
Grapevine generally develops due to various reasons. One of them is that when an organization is facing recession, the employees sense uncertainty. Also, at times employees do not have self-confidence due to which they form unions. Sometimes the managers show preferential treatment and favour some employees giving a segregated feeling to other employees. Thus, when employees sense a need to exchange their views ,they go for grapevine network as they cannot use the formal channel of communication in that case. Generally during breaks in cafeteria,the subordinates talk about their superior’s attitude and behaviour and exchange views with their peers. They discuss rumours about promotion and transfer of other employees. Thus, grapevine spreads like fire and it is not easy to trace the cause of such communication at times.

Examples of Grapevine Network of Communication
1. Suppose the profit amount of a company is known. Rumour is spread that this much profit is there and on that basis bonus is declared.
2. CEO may be in relation to the Production Manager. They may have friendly relations with each other.
Pros and Cons of Grapevine Communication
Advantages of Grapevine Communication
1. Grapevine channels carry information rapidly. As soon as an employee gets to know some confidential information, he becomes inquisitive and passes the details then to his closest friend who in turn passes it to other. Thus, it spreads hastily.
2. The managers get to know the reactions of their subordinates on their policies. Thus, the feedback obtained is quick compared to formal channel of communication.
3. The grapevine creates a sense of unity among the employees who share and discuss their views with each other. Thus, grapevine helps in developing ***** cohesiveness.
4. The grapevine serves as an emotional supportive value.
5. The grapevine is a supplement in those cases where formal communication does not work.
Disadvantages of Grapevine Communication
1. The grapevine carries partial information at times as it is more based on rumours. Thus, it does not clearly depicts the complete state of affairs.
2. The grapevine is not trustworthy always as it does not follows official path of communication and is spread more by gossips and unconfirmed report.
3. The productivity of employees may be hampered as they spend more time talking rather than working.
4. The grapevine leads to making hostility against the executives.
5. The grapevine may hamper the goodwill of the organization as it may carry false negative information about the high level people of the organization.

A smart manager should take care of all the disadvantages of the grapevine and try to minimize them. At the same time, he should make best possible use of advantages of grapevine.

Question No.2 (5)


Discuss the main idea of rhetorical theory of communication. Why is it more important than two other theories of communication?


Discuss the main idea of rhetorical theory of communication
The Rhetoric
Rhetorical theory is based on the available means of persuasion. That is, a speaker who is interested in persuading his or her audience should consider three rhetorical proofs: logical, emotional, and ethical. Audiences are key to effective persuasion as well. Rhetorical syllogism, requiring audiences to supply missing pieces of a speech, are also used in persuasion

. Why is it more important than two other theories of communication?


Third set of theorists add more dimensions to our understanding of the communication process:
communication is not linear, but circular; not just sending a message to be received, but producing
a response; not static, but dynamic.
•Rhetorical theorists provide an important addition to a communication model for business communicators
Many people caught up in the accuracy forget third crucial variable, producing the desired response
form their audience.
•This model is circular, not linear

Question No.3 (5)


Make the following sentences precise. Probable answers will be acceptable.


1. For additional information, please do not hesitate to contact us at 555-0001.

2. Please find enclosed a copy of the required document.

3. Owing to the fact that heavy rain was forecasted for June 13, the picnic was rescheduled for June 20.

4. He is a man who is admired.

5. Ventura County is located in California.
 

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MTH202 Ass Sol

Question 1;                                                                                                            Mark: 10
Formulate the argument symbolically and test its validity using truth table. Also mention critical row.
If Sana studies hard then she gets A’s or she gets rich.
She doesn’t get A’s and she doesn’t get rich.
Therefore she doesn’t study hard.

Solution:
Translating from English to symbols:
P: Sana studies hard
Q: she gets A
R: she gets rich



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MTH302 Ass Sol

 
                                 Assignment # 1
                                  MTH302 (Spring 2010)                             

                                                          Question 1:

Solution:

Basic Salary = 2,000
House Rent = 900
Utility Allowance= 200
Gross Salary =2000+900+200 = 3100

BENEFITS
$
Percent of Basic/Gross Salary
House Rent
900
900 x 2000 x 100 = 45%
Utilities Allowance
200
200/2000*100 = 10%
Medical/Group insurance
155
155/3100*100 = 5%
Miscellaneous Social Charges
186
186/3100*100 = 6%


                                                     Question 2:                                                        
Solution:
Formula:
Change = Final value – initial value
Percentage change = (Change / initial value) x 100%
Change = 70- 76
Change = -6 
Percentage change = (-6/ 76) x 100
Percentage change = -7.8947%

                                                           Question 3:
.Solution:
P = Principal= 800
r = Rate of interest= 8% = 0.08
n = Number of periods = 3*2= 6 years (Semi annually)
Formula:
Compound interest = S – P
S = P (1 + r/2) ^ n*2
S = P (1 + r/2) ^ n*2

S = 800 (1 + 0.08/2) ^ 3*2
 S = 800 (1 + 0.04) ^ 6
 S = 800 (1.04) ^ 6
 S = 1012.255
 Compound interest = 1012.255 - 800
Compound interest = 212.255 Ans.         
                                                        Question 4:
Solution:
 Cash flow per period = 500
i = interest rate = 8% = 0.08
n = number of payments = 3
Formula:
Accumulated value of n period = payment per period × accumulation factor for n Periods
Accumulated value of n period = C* [(1+i) ^n – 1]/i
= 500* [(1+0.08) ^3 – 1]/0.08
= 500* [(1.08) ^3 – 1]/0.08
= 500* [1.259712 – 1]/0.08
= 500* [0.259712]/0.08
= 500* 3.2464
=1623.2
Accumulated value of n period = 500 × 3.2464
Accumulated value of n period = 1623.2 Ans.


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ENG201 Ass sol

Assignment No.1

(Spring 2010)

Q1: Prepare CV.
Student Name
House#123,
Lahore


Objective
Seeking for the challenging and rewarding position as a financial manager in the growth oriented financial industry.
Summary of Qualifications
·  Talented and experienced in data analysis to mainly focus on the profit of company.
·  Also posses good supervisory skills that was used in monitoring employee activities for the finance department.
Experience
Time Warner Telecommunications, Inc., San Mateo, CA
2000 to present
Assistant Financial Manager

Accountable for the analysis of data and the results of it are forwarded to the senior managers that helped them in making further decisions about improving company profits and productivity.
Crown Tailor Clothiers, San Francisco
1998-2000
Assistant Financial Manager
Responsible for assisting financial manager in obtaining and lasting current on special tax regulations and laws that had an influence over the clothing industry.
Education
M.B.A. Finance and Management, 1997
California States University, San Diego, CA
Accolades And Involvements
American Association of Financial Professionals: Vice President, 2005



Q2: Choose the correct option for the given statements or questions.       (5)

1. Which one of the following options best defines Stylistic Accuracy?

a.       the careful use of ideas to express meaning
b.      the careful use of language to express meaning
c.       the hasty use of speech to convey meaning
d.      the sensible use of dialogue to express meaning


2. Which one of the following is the most formal way of saying, "To obtain outside funding?”
a. To get cash
b. To request outside help
c. To acquire external capital
d. To collect money

3.  An idea is more likely to win approval when the ------------ is / are up.
a. profits
b. income
c. wages
d. rates

4. Which one of the following provides information and advice for the decision makers in an organization?
a. Advisor
b. Customer
c. Consultant
d. Layman

5. What is the extremely important implicit goal of a business document?
a.       To provide information
b.      To give instructions
c.       To argue with reader
d.      To establish a relationship



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